-osis

See also: osis

English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, state, abnormal condition, or action), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis).[1]

Pronunciation

Suffix

-osis (plural -oses)

  1. (pathology) functional disease or condition such as hepatosis
  2. process, action such as phagocytosis
  3. formation, increase such as leukocytosis

Usage notes

Corresponding adjectives are formed using -otic.

Derived terms

English terms suffixed with -osis

Translations

See also

References

  1. (Please provide the book title or journal name), 2018 November 29 (last accessed), archived from the original on 5 February 2014

Anagrams

Interlingua

Etymology

Borrowed from English -osis, French -ose, Italian -ose, Portuguese -ose/Spanish -osis, Russian -оз (-oz), all ultimately via Latin from Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈosis/, /ˈozis/

Suffix

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1=n
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-osis

  1. (pathology) forms nouns from nouns, denoting functional disease or condition; -itis
    neuro- (neuro- (“nerve”)) + -osisneurosis (neurosis)
    tuberculo (tubercle) + -osistuberculosis (tuberculosis)
    halito (breath) + -osishalitosis (halitosis)

Usage notes

  • A corresponding adjectival suffix is -otic.

Derived terms

Category Interlingua terms suffixed with -osis not found

References

  • Alexander Gode, Hugh E. Blair (1955) Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language, →ISBN

Latin

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, state, abnormal condition, or action), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis). This suffix was already found in Classical Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek (e.g. metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), itself from μετᾰμορφόω (metamorphóō) + -σῐς (-sis)).

Suffix

-ōsis f (genitive -ōsis); third declension

  1. (New Latin, pathology) -osis
    tūberculum (tubercle) + -ōsistūberculōsis (tuberculosis)
Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative -ōsis -ōsēs
Genitive -ōseos
-ōsis
-ōseōn
Dative -ōsi -ōsesin
-ōsibus
Accusative -ōsin
-ōsim
-ōseis
Ablative -ōsi -ōsesin
-ōsibus
Vocative -ōsis -ōsēs
Derived terms
Latin terms suffixed with -osis

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Suffix

-ōsīs

  1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ōsus

Spanish

Suffix

-osis f (noun-forming suffix, plural -osis)

  1. (pathology) -osis

Derived terms

Spanish terms suffixed with -osis

Further reading

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