-miş

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.

Suffix
preceding vowel
A / I E / Ə / İ O / U Ö / Ü
-mış -miş -muş -müş

-miş

  1. Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs.
    ‎sönmək (“to go out, i.e. to be turned off or extinguished”) + ‎-miş → ‎sönmüş (“extinct”)
    ‎keçmək (“to pass”) + ‎-miş → ‎keçmiş (“past”)
  2. Evidential suffix
    Ətağa, sən dəlimişsən ― Geez, you're crazy (as it turns out).
    Videonu çəkəndə sərxoş olubmuşlar. ― They must have been drunk when they made the video.

Derived terms
Azerbaijani terms suffixed with -miş

Salar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [miɕ]

Suffix

-miş

  1. Suffix donating past tense; -ed (second or more degree)

References
  • Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007) “-miş”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology‎, 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 48
  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985) “-miş”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎, Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, pages 16, 18

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈmiʃ/

Suffix
preceding vowel
A / I E / İ O / U Ö / Ü
-mış -miş -muş -müş

-miş

  1. Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs.
    ‎tanınmak (“to be known”) + ‎-miş → ‎tanınmış (“famous, well-known”)
    ‎geçmek (“to pass”) + ‎-miş → ‎geçmiş (“past”)
  2. Evidential suffix

Derived terms
Turkish terms suffixed with -miş
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