-ईन

See also: -ईण

Hindi

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /iːn/, [ĩːn]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit -ईन (-īna).

Suffix

-ईन • (-īn) (Urdu spelling ـین)

  1. relating to
    ‎काल (kāl, “time”) + ‎-ईन (-īn) → ‎कालीन (kālīn, “relating to a particular time”)
Derived terms
Hindi terms suffixed with -ईन

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـین (in).

Suffix

-ईन • (-īn) (Urdu spelling ـین)

  1. having, possessing
    ‎शौक़ (śauq, “hobby”) + ‎-ईन (-īn) → ‎शौक़ीन (śauqīn, “having a hobby”)
    ‎रंग (raṅg, “colour”) + ‎-ईन (-īn) → ‎रंगीन (raṅgīn, “having a colour, colourful”)
    ‎नमक (namak, “salt”) + ‎-ईन (-īn) → ‎नमकीन (namkīn, “having salt, salty”)
Derived terms
Hindi terms suffixed with -ईन

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
  • -ईण (-īṇa) (after some stems with retroflexes, see Sanskrit sandhi rules)

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • -ঈন (Assamese script)
  • -ᬈᬦ (Balinese script)
  • -ঈন (Bengali script)
  • -𑰃𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • -𑀈𑀦 (Brahmi script)
  • -ဤန (Burmese script)
  • -ઈન (Gujarati script)
  • -ਈਨ (Gurmukhi script)
  • -𑌈𑌨 (Grantha script)
  • -ꦇꦤ (Javanese script)
  • -𑂆𑂢 (Kaithi script)
  • -ಈನ (Kannada script)
  • -ឦន (Khmer script)
  • -ອີນ (Lao script)
  • -ഈന (Malayalam script)
  • ᠊ᡳᡳᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
  • -𑘃𑘡 (Modi script)
  • ᠊ᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • -𑦣𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
  • -𑐃𑐣 (Newa script)
  • -ଈନ (Odia script)
  • -ꢅꢥ (Saurashtra script)
  • -𑆆𑆤 (Sharada script)
  • -𑖃𑖡 (Siddham script)
  • -ඊන (Sinhalese script)
  • -𑩐𑩑𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
  • -𑚃𑚝 (Takri script)
  • -ஈந (Tamil script)
  • -ఈన (Telugu script)
  • -อีน (Thai script)
  • -ཨཱི་ན (Tibetan script)
  • -𑒄𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
  • -𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHnas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Compare Persian ـین (in).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ईन • (-īna)

  1. relating to, belonging to
    ‎ग्राम (grāma, “village”) + ‎-ईन (-īna) → ‎ग्रामीण (grāmīṇa, “belonging to the village”)
    ‎कुल (kula, “family”) + ‎-ईन (-īna) → ‎कुलीन (kulīna, “belonging to the family”)

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of -ईन (-īna)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -ईनः
-īnaḥ		 -ईनौ / -ईना¹
-īnau / -īnā¹		 -ईनाः / -ईनासः¹
-īnāḥ / -īnāsaḥ¹
Vocative -ईन
-īna		 -ईनौ / -ईना¹
-īnau / -īnā¹		 -ईनाः / -ईनासः¹
-īnāḥ / -īnāsaḥ¹
Accusative -ईनम्
-īnam		 -ईनौ / -ईना¹
-īnau / -īnā¹		 -ईनान्
-īnān
Instrumental -ईनेन
-īnena		 -ईनाभ्याम्
-īnābhyām		 -ईनैः / -ईनेभिः¹
-īnaiḥ / -īnebhiḥ¹
Dative -ईनाय
-īnāya		 -ईनाभ्याम्
-īnābhyām		 -ईनेभ्यः
-īnebhyaḥ
Ablative -ईनात्
-īnāt		 -ईनाभ्याम्
-īnābhyām		 -ईनेभ्यः
-īnebhyaḥ
Genitive -ईनस्य
-īnasya		 -ईनयोः
-īnayoḥ		 -ईनानाम्
-īnānām
Locative -ईने
-īne		 -ईनयोः
-īnayoḥ		 -ईनेषु
-īneṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of -ईना (-īnā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -ईना
-īnā		 -ईने
-īne		 -ईनाः
-īnāḥ
Vocative -ईने
-īne		 -ईने
-īne		 -ईनाः
-īnāḥ
Accusative -ईनाम्
-īnām		 -ईने
-īne		 -ईनाः
-īnāḥ
Instrumental -ईनया / -ईना¹
-īnayā / -īnā¹		 -ईनाभ्याम्
-īnābhyām		 -ईनाभिः
-īnābhiḥ
Dative -ईनायै
-īnāyai		 -ईनाभ्याम्
-īnābhyām		 -ईनाभ्यः
-īnābhyaḥ
Ablative -ईनायाः / -ईनायै²
-īnāyāḥ / -īnāyai²		 -ईनाभ्याम्
-īnābhyām		 -ईनाभ्यः
-īnābhyaḥ
Genitive -ईनायाः / -ईनायै²
-īnāyāḥ / -īnāyai²		 -ईनयोः
-īnayoḥ		 -ईनानाम्
-īnānām
Locative -ईनायाम्
-īnāyām		 -ईनयोः
-īnayoḥ		 -ईनासु
-īnāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of -ईन (-īna)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -ईनम्
-īnam		 -ईने
-īne		 -ईनानि / -ईना¹
-īnāni / -īnā¹
Vocative -ईन
-īna		 -ईने
-īne		 -ईनानि / -ईना¹
-īnāni / -īnā¹
Accusative -ईनम्
-īnam		 -ईने
-īne		 -ईनानि / -ईना¹
-īnāni / -īnā¹
Instrumental -ईनेन
-īnena		 -ईनाभ्याम्
-īnābhyām		 -ईनैः / -ईनेभिः¹
-īnaiḥ / -īnebhiḥ¹
Dative -ईनाय
-īnāya		 -ईनाभ्याम्
-īnābhyām		 -ईनेभ्यः
-īnebhyaḥ
Ablative -ईनात्
-īnāt		 -ईनाभ्याम्
-īnābhyām		 -ईनेभ्यः
-īnebhyaḥ
Genitive -ईनस्य
-īnasya		 -ईनयोः
-īnayoḥ		 -ईनानाम्
-īnānām
Locative -ईने
-īne		 -ईनयोः
-īnayoḥ		 -ईनेषु
-īneṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms
Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ईन
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