< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *-nós. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Suffix

*-iHnos

  1. Creates adjectives of materials.

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *-iHnos *-iHneh₂
genitive *-iHnosyo *-iHneh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *-iHnos *-iHnoh₁ *-iHnoes
vocative *-iHne *-iHnoh₁ *-iHnoes
accusative *-iHnom *-iHnoh₁ *-iHnoms
genitive *-iHnosyo *? *-iHnoHom
ablative *-iHnead *? *-iHnomos
dative *-iHnoey *? *-iHnomos
locative *-iHney, *-iHnoy *? *-iHnoysu
instrumental *-iHnoh₁ *? *-iHnōys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *-iHneh₂ *-iHneh₂h₁(e) *-iHneh₂es
vocative *-iHneh₂ *-iHneh₂h₁(e) *-iHneh₂es
accusative *-iHnām *-iHneh₂h₁(e) *-iHneh₂m̥s
genitive *-iHneh₂s *? *-iHneh₂oHom
ablative *-iHneh₂s *? *-iHneh₂mos
dative *-iHneh₂ey *? *-iHneh₂mos
locative *-iHneh₂, *-iHneh₂i *? *-iHneh₂su
instrumental *-iHneh₂h₁ *? *-iHneh₂mis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *-iHnom *-iHnoy(h₁) *-iHneh₂
vocative *-iHnom *-iHnoy(h₁) *-iHneh₂
accusative *-iHnom *-iHnoy(h₁) *-iHneh₂
genitive *-iHnosyo *? *-iHnoHom
ablative *-iHnead *? *-iHnomos
dative *-iHnoey *? *-iHnomos
locative *-iHney, *-iHnoy *? *-iHnoysu
instrumental *-iHnoh₁ *? *-iHnōys

Derived terms

Category Proto-Indo-European adjectives suffixed with *-iHnos not found

Descendants

  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: -այն (-ayn), -ին (-in)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀnas
    • Lithuanian: -inas
    • Latvian: -īns, -ains
    • Proto-Slavic: *-inъ (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *-īnos (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *-īnaz (adjective of material) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: -ινος (-inos) (forms adjectives with the sense of 'of or pertaining to', including adjectives of material)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iHnas
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    • Proto-Iranian: *-a-yHnah (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *-īnos (see there for further descendants)

References

  • For Greek, Moulton and Howard, page 359.
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