< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos
Proto-Indo-European
Suffix
*-iHnos
- Creates adjectives of materials.
Inflection
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *-iHnos | *-iHneh₂ | |
genitive | *-iHnosyo | *-iHneh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-iHnos | *-iHnoh₁ | *-iHnoes |
vocative | *-iHne | *-iHnoh₁ | *-iHnoes |
accusative | *-iHnom | *-iHnoh₁ | *-iHnoms |
genitive | *-iHnosyo | *? | *-iHnoHom |
ablative | *-iHnead | *? | *-iHnomos |
dative | *-iHnoey | *? | *-iHnomos |
locative | *-iHney, *-iHnoy | *? | *-iHnoysu |
instrumental | *-iHnoh₁ | *? | *-iHnōys |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-iHneh₂ | *-iHneh₂h₁(e) | *-iHneh₂es |
vocative | *-iHneh₂ | *-iHneh₂h₁(e) | *-iHneh₂es |
accusative | *-iHnām | *-iHneh₂h₁(e) | *-iHneh₂m̥s |
genitive | *-iHneh₂s | *? | *-iHneh₂oHom |
ablative | *-iHneh₂s | *? | *-iHneh₂mos |
dative | *-iHneh₂ey | *? | *-iHneh₂mos |
locative | *-iHneh₂, *-iHneh₂i | *? | *-iHneh₂su |
instrumental | *-iHneh₂h₁ | *? | *-iHneh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-iHnom | *-iHnoy(h₁) | *-iHneh₂ |
vocative | *-iHnom | *-iHnoy(h₁) | *-iHneh₂ |
accusative | *-iHnom | *-iHnoy(h₁) | *-iHneh₂ |
genitive | *-iHnosyo | *? | *-iHnoHom |
ablative | *-iHnead | *? | *-iHnomos |
dative | *-iHnoey | *? | *-iHnomos |
locative | *-iHney, *-iHnoy | *? | *-iHnoysu |
instrumental | *-iHnoh₁ | *? | *-iHnōys |
Derived terms
Category Proto-Indo-European adjectives suffixed with *-iHnos not found
Descendants
- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀnas
- Proto-Celtic: *-īnos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *-īnaz (adjective of material) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: -ινος (-inos) (forms adjectives with the sense of 'of or pertaining to', including adjectives of material)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iHnas
- Proto-Italic: *-īnos (see there for further descendants)
References
- For Greek, Moulton and Howard, page 359.
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