-आपयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

-আপয়তি (Assamese script)
-ᬆᬧᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
-আপয়তি (Bengali script)
-𑰁𑰢𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
-𑀆𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
-အာပယတိ (Burmese script)
-આપયતિ (Gujarati script)
-ਆਪਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
-𑌆𑌪𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
-ꦄꦴꦥꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
-𑂄𑂣𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
-ಆಪಯತಿ (Kannada script)
-អាបយតិ (Khmer script)
-ອາປຍຕິ (Lao script)
-ആപയതി (Malayalam script)
᠊ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
-𑘁𑘢𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
᠊ᠠᢗᢒᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
-𑦡𑧂𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
-𑐁𑐥𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
-ଆପଯତି (Odia script)
-ꢃꢦꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
-𑆄𑆥𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
-𑖁𑖢𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
-ආපයති (Sinhalese script)
-𑩐𑩛𑩰𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
-𑚁𑚞𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
-ஆபயதி (Tamil script)
-ఆపయతి (Telugu script)
-อาปยติ (Thai script)
-ཨཱ་པ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
-𑒂𑒣𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
-𑨀𑨊𑨞𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti, with an intervening unexplained -p-; this would make it a cognate with Latin -o. Otherwise, it is a secondary development in Sanskrit from -आ (-ā) +‎ -प्- (-p-) +‎ -अयति (-ayati).

Cognates include Latin -āre (the whole first conjugation in the present) together with its Proto-Italic ancestor *-āō, Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati, referring again to the whole conjugation).

Suffix

-आपयति • (-āpayati)

forms some denominative verbs, sometimes with causative meaning
‎कर्मकार (karmakāra, “worker, servant”) + ‎-आपयति (-āpayati) → ‎कर्मकारापयति (karmakārāpayati, “causes to work as a servant”)
forms some verbs of secondary derivation from roots
‎वृध् (vṛdh, “to grow”) + ‎-आपयति (-āpayati) → ‎वर्धापयति (vardhāpayati, “increases, exalts”)

Usage notes

This suffix is distinct from the causative -āpayati encountered from roots ending in -ā + -अयति (-ayati) (with intervening -p-), as in स्थापयति (sthāpayati).

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आपयति

Descendants

Prakrit: -𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (-āvedi)
- Gurjar Apabhramsa:
  - Old Gujarati: -आविवउं (-āvivaũ)
  - Gujarati: -આવવું (-āvavũ)
- Marathi: -आवणे (-āvṇe)
- Nepali: -आउनु (-āunu)
- Hindustani:
  Hindi: -आना (-ānā)
  
  Urdu: آنا (ānā)
- Old Punjabi: -ਆਵਣਾ (-āvaṇā)
  - Gurmukhi script: -ਆਉਣਾ (-āuṇā)
- Romani: -avel
Pali: -āpeti

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