वृध्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
  • वर्ध् (vardh)

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ৱৃধ্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬯᬺᬥ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • বৃধ্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰪𑰴𑰠𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀯𑀾𑀥𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ဝၖဓ် (Burmese script)
  • વૃધ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਵ੍ਰਧ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌵𑍃𑌧𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦮꦽꦣ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂫𑃂𑂡𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ವೃಧ್ (Kannada script)
  • វ្ឫធ៑ (Khmer script)
  • ວ຺ຣິຘ຺ (Lao script)
  • വൃധ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᠸᡵᡳᢡ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘪𑘵𑘠𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠸᠷᠢᢑᠾ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧊𑧖𑧀𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐰𑐺𑐢𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ଵୃଧ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢮꢺꢤ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆮𑆸𑆣𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖪𑖴𑖠𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • වෘධ් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩾𑩙𑩮 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚦𑚜𑚶 (Takri script)
  • வ்ரித்⁴ (Tamil script)
  • వృధ్ (Telugu script)
  • วฺฤธฺ (Thai script)
  • ཝྲྀ་དྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒫𑒵𑒡𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨭𑨼𑨉𑨜𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwardʰ-, from a possible Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ- of uncertain further origin. Schindler, citing Krisch, takes the root as a metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow, rise”), whence रोधति (rodhati, “to grow, sprout”). Alternative theories include a connection to Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule; strong”). The root may have been contaminated by semantically similar roots such as the one underlying अर्ध् (ardh, “to prosper”). See rose for more.

Pronunciation

Root

वृध् • (vṛdh)

  1. to grow, thrive
  2. to elevate, praise, exalt

Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वृध्‎ (0 c, 8 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
  • वर्धति (vardhati, Present)
  • वर्त्स्यति (vartsyáti, Future)
  • वर्धिष्यति (vardhiṣyáti, Future)
  • वर्धिता (vardhitā́, Periphrastic Future)
  • अवृधत् (ávṛdhat, Aorist)
  • अवर्धिष्ट (ávardhiṣṭa, Aorist)
  • ववर्ध (vavárdha, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
  • वर्धयति (vardháyati, Causative)
  • वर्धापयति (vardhāpáyati, Causative)
  • अवीवृधत् (ávīvṛdhat, Causative Aorist)
  • विवर्धिषते (vivardhiṣate, Desiderative)
  • विवृत्सति (vivṛtsati, Desiderative)
  • वरिवृध्यते (varivṛdhyate, Intensive)
  • वरिवृधीति (varivṛdhīti, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
  • वर्धितुम् (vardhitum, Infinitive)
  • वृधे (vṛdhé, Infinitive)
  • वृधसे (vṛdháse, Infinitive)
  • वावृधध्यै (vāvṛdhádhyai, Infinitive)
  • वर्धित्वा (vardhitvā́, Gerund)
  • वृद्ध्वा (vṛddhvā́, Gerund)
  • वर्धनीय (vardhanī́ya, Gerundive)
  • वर्धितव्य (vardhitavyá, Gerundive)
  • वृद्ध (vṛddhá, Past Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
  • वृध् (vṛdh)
  • वृध (vṛdhá)
  • वर्ध (várdha)
  • वर्धक (vardhaka)
  • वर्धिन् (vardhin)
  • वर्धन (várdhana)
  • वृधस् (vṛdhás)
  • वृधीक (vṛdhīká)
  • वृद्धि (vṛddhi)
  • वर्धितृ (vardhitṛ)
  • वर्ध्मन् (vardhman)
  • ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá)
  • वृधसान (vṛdhasāná)
  • वर्धिष्णु (vardhiṣṇu)
  • वावृधेन्य (vāvṛdhénya)
  • वर्धयितृ (vardhayitṛ)
  • वर्धापन (vardhāpana)
Prefixed Root Forms
  • विवर्ध् (vivardh)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “वृध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1010/2.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 164
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 520-521; 574
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 163; 193-194; 208
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *u̯elH-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 676-77
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