ـم

Bulgar

Etymology 1

Cognate with Ottoman Turkish ما (ma), مه (me).

Suffix

ـمَ (-ma, -me)

  1. Suffix creating emphasis, reduplication.
Derived terms
  • طَنْطُرْمَ (tanturma)

Suffix

ـمْ (-m)

  1. Suffix equipping ordinal numbers.
Derived terms
  • برم (birim)
  • وجم (weçim)
  • تواتم (tüwetim)
  • بلم (belim)
  • وانم (wânım), ونم (wanım)

References
  • Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN

Uyghur

Suffix

ـم • (-m)

  1. 1st person singular possessive suffix

Usage notes
  • (instantaneous suffix) Harmonic variants:
    ـم (-m) is added to open syllable words
    ـىم (-im) is added to close syllable unrounded vowel words
    ـۇم (-um) is added to close syllable rounded back vowel words
    ـۈم (-üm) is added to close syllable rounded front vowel words
Uyghur possessive suffixes
Open syllable Closed syllable or Open syllable with accent interfixed with ـيـ (-y-)
Unrounded vowel Rounded vowel
Back vowel Front vowel Back vowel Front vowel Back vowel Front vowel
1st person singular (my)
مېنىڭ (mëning)		 ـم (-m) ـىم (-im) ـۇم (-um) ـۈم (-üm)
plural (our)
بىزنىڭ (bizning)		 ـمىز (-miz) ـىمىز (-imiz)
2nd person
(your)		 singular ordinary
سېنىڭ (sëning)		 ـڭ (-ng) ـىڭ (-ing) ـۇڭ (-ung) ـۈڭ (-üng)
refined
سىزنىڭ (sizning)		 ـڭىز (-ngiz) ـىڭىز (-i'ngiz)
plural ordinary
سىلەرنىڭ (silerning)		 ـڭلار (-nglar) ـىڭلار (-inglar) ـۇڭلار (-unglar) ـۈڭلار (-ünglar)
refined
سىزلەرنىڭ (sizlerning)		 ـڭىزلار (-ngizlar) ـڭىزلەر (-ngizler) ـىڭىزلار (-i'ngizlar) ـىڭىزلەر (-i'ngizler) ـىڭىزلار (-i'ngizlar) ـىڭىزلەر (-i'ngizler)
Singular & plural respectful
سىلىنىڭ (silining) ھەر قايسىلىرىنىڭ (her qaysilirining)		 ـلىرى (-liri)
3rd person Singular & plural (his/her/its/their)
ئۇنىڭ (uning) ئۇلارنىڭ (ularning)		 ـسى (-si) ـى (-i)

Derived terms
Uyghur terms suffixed with ـم

See also
  • Appendix:Uyghur suffixes
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