-отия

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-otьja, cognate with Macedonian -отија (-otija). Equivalent to -ота (-ota) + -ия (-ija).

Suffix

-отия • (-otija)

  1. Derives abstract or collective nouns with expressive connotation: -ity, -ness
    From adjectives:
    лош (loš, bad)лошоти́я (lošotíja, malice, evilness)
    прост (prost, stupid)простоти́я (prostotíja, stupidity)
    гол (gol, naked)голоти́я (golotíja, nudity)
    див (div, wild)дивоти́я (divotíja, wild behaviour)
    бе́ден (béden, poor)бедноти́я (bednotíja, poverty)
    мъ́чен (mǎ́čen, painful, difficult)мъчноти́я (mǎčnotíja, hardship)
    From (causative/iterative) verbs:
    мъ́рся (mǎ́rsja, to pollute)мръсоти́я (mrǎsotíja, dirt, pollution)
    грозя́ (grozjá, to uglify)грозоти́я (grozotíja, ugliness, eyescore)
    гле́зя (glézja, to spoil, to pamper)глезоти́я (glezotíja, bratting, childish behaviour)
    бъ́ркам (bǎ́rkam, to stir)бъркоти́я (bǎrkotíja, chaos, mess)
    ня́мам (njámam, to lack, to be devoid of)немоти́я (nemotíja, penury)
    лига́вя се (ligávja se, to slobber)лиготи́я (ligotíja, drooling, childish behaviour)
    From abstract nouns:
    вкус (vkus, taste)вкусоти́я (vkusotíja, deliciousness)
    гнус (gnus, disgust)гнусоти́я (gnusotíja, nastiness)
    срам (sram, shame)срамоти́я (sramotíja, shamefulness)
    страх (strah, fear)страхоти́я (strahotíja, horror)

Declension

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