-ймаць
Belarusian
Alternative forms
- -ыма́ць (-ymácʹ)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic имати (imati), from Proto-Slavic *jьmati, formed as a suffix from the now-uncommon verb іма́ць (imácʹ, “to take; to possess”). Related to мець (mjecʹ). Compare Ukrainian -йма́ти (-jmáty), itself related to ма́ти (máty); as well as archaic Russian има́ть (imátʹ), later reanalyzed as -нима́ть (-nimátʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjmat͡sʲ]
Suffix
-йма́ць • (-jmácʹ) (perfective -ня́ць)
- Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of -няць (-njacʹ, “to take”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of -йма́ць (class 1a, imperfective, transitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -йма́ць -jmácʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | -йма́ны -jmány |
| adverbial | -йма́ючы -jmájučy |
-йма́ўшы -jmáŭšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
-йма́ю -jmáju |
бу́ду -йма́ць búdu -jmácʹ |
| 2nd singular ты |
-йма́еш -jmáješ |
бу́дзеш -йма́ць búdzješ -jmácʹ |
| 3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
-йма́е -jmáje |
бу́дзе -йма́ць búdzje -jmácʹ |
| 1st plural мы |
-йма́ем -jmájem |
бу́дзем -йма́ць búdzjem -jmácʹ |
| 2nd plural вы |
-йма́еце -jmájecje |
бу́дзеце -йма́ць búdzjecje -jmácʹ |
| 3rd plural яны́ |
-йма́юць -jmájucʹ |
бу́дуць -йма́ць búducʹ -jmácʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| second-person | -йма́й -jmáj |
-йма́йце -jmájcje |
| past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
| masculine я / ты / ён |
-йма́ў -jmáŭ |
-йма́лі -jmáli |
| feminine я / ты / яна́ |
-йма́ла -jmála | |
| neuter яно́ |
-йма́ла -jmála | |
Derived terms
Belarusian terms suffixed with -ймаць
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