-öd

See also: öd, oed, OED, and Appendix:Variations of "od"

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ød]
  • Rhymes: -ød

Etymology 1

From -ö- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (possessive suffix).

Suffix

-öd

  1. (possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)
    ‎öröm (“joy”) + ‎-öd → ‎örömöd (“your joy”)
Usage notes
  • (possessive suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -od is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ed is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öd is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

Etymology 2

From -ö- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (personal suffix).

Suffix

-öd

  1. (personal suffix) Forms the definite second-person singular indicative present of verbs.
    ‎kerül (“to avoid”) + ‎-öd → ‎kerülöd (“you avoid him/her/it, you are avoiding him/her/it”)
Usage notes
  • (personal suffix) See harmonic variants in the table below.
    Present tense definite – personal endings
Person Back vowel Front vowel
unrounded   rounded  
én 1st person singular -om -em -öm
te 2nd person singular -od -ed -öd
ő
maga
ön		 3rd person singular or
formal 2nd person singular		 -ja -i
mi 1st person plural -juk -jük
ti 2nd person plural -játok -itek
ők
maguk
önök		 3rd person plural or
formal 2nd person plural		 -ják -ik
See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and
second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.

Suffix

-öd

  1. (fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. Variants: -d, -ad, -ed, -od.
    ‎öt (“five”) + ‎-öd → ‎ötöd (“[one] fifth”)
Derived terms
Hungarian fractional numbers suffixed with -öd

See also
  • Category:Hungarian noun forms
  • Category:Hungarian verb forms
  • Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes
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