-ós

See also: Appendix:Variations of "os"

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ós (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -oses)

  1. -ous, -y, -ful
    greix (grease) + -ósgreixós (greasy)
    dubte (doubt) + -ósdubtós (doubtful)
    verí (poison) + -ósverinós (poisonous)

Derived terms

Catalan terms suffixed with -ós

Hungarian

Etymology

From (present-participle suffix) + -s (adjective-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [oːʃ]

Suffix

-ós

  1. (adjective-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns.
    tud (to know) + -óstudós (scholar)

Usage notes

  • (adjective-forming suffix) Variants:
    -ós is added to back-vowel verbs
    -ős is added to front-vowel verbs

Declension

  • For adjectives:
Inflection of -ós
singular plural
nominative -ós -ósak
accusative -ósat
-óst
-ósakat
dative -ósnak -ósaknak
instrumental -óssal -ósakkal
causal-final -ósért -ósakért
translative -óssá -ósakká
terminative -ósig -ósakig
essive-formal -ósként -ósakként
essive-modal
inessive -ósban -ósakban
superessive -óson -ósakon
adessive -ósnál -ósaknál
illative -ósba -ósakba
sublative -ósra -ósakra
allative -óshoz -ósakhoz
elative -ósból -ósakból
delative -ósról -ósakról
ablative -óstól -ósaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
-ósé -ósaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
-óséi -ósakéi
  • For nouns:
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative -ós -ósok
accusative -óst -ósokat
dative -ósnak -ósoknak
instrumental -óssal -ósokkal
causal-final -ósért -ósokért
translative -óssá -ósokká
terminative -ósig -ósokig
essive-formal -ósként -ósokként
essive-modal
inessive -ósban -ósokban
superessive -óson -ósokon
adessive -ósnál -ósoknál
illative -ósba -ósokba
sublative -ósra -ósokra
allative -óshoz -ósokhoz
elative -ósból -ósokból
delative -ósról -ósokról
ablative -óstól -ósoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
-ósé -ósoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
-óséi -ósokéi

Derived terms

Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ós
Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ós

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oːsˠ/

Suffix

-ós

  1. Relative ending of second conjugation verbs in the future tense

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare glúcós (glucose).

Suffix

-ós m

  1. (chemistry) -ose
Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
-ós not applicable not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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