𒈗𒍑
Hittite
Alternative forms
- 𒄩𒀸𒋗𒍑 (ḫa-aš-šu-uš /ḫaššuš/)
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒈗 (lugal, “king”), with a phonetic complement 𒍑 (-uš).
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“to give birth”). Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit असुर (ásura, “spirit, lord”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, “lord”).
Noun
𒈗𒍑 • (LUGAL-uš /ḫaššuš/)
- king
- KUB 20.99 iii.18:
- 𒈗𒍑𒍝𒃷 𒋗𒄭𒀀𒋗 𒀀𒅈𒊑
- LUGAL-uš=za=kán ŠUḪI.A=ŠU a-ar-ri
- The king washes his hands.
- 𒈗𒍑𒍝𒃷 𒋗𒄭𒀀𒋗 𒀀𒅈𒊑
Inflection
The template Template:hit-decl-uš does not use the parameter(s): IPA=ħːaʃːPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Broad transcription | ||
---|---|---|
u-stem noun | ||
Common gender | Singular | Plural |
nominative | ḫaššuš | ḫaššweš |
accusative | ḫaššun | ḫaššuš |
genitive | ḫaššuwaš | ḫaššuwaš |
dative-locative | ḫaššui | ḫaššuwaš |
allative | ḫaššuwa | – |
ablative | ḫaššuwaz | ḫaššuwaz |
instrumental | ḫaššwit | ḫaššwit |
The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension |
Cuneiform | ||
---|---|---|
u-stem noun | ||
Common gender | Singular | Plural |
nominative | 𒈗𒍑 | 𒈗𒌋𒌍 |
LUGAL-uš | LUGAL-ú-eš | |
accusative | 𒈗𒌦 | 𒈗𒍑 |
LUGAL-un | LUGAL-uš | |
genitive | 𒈗𒌋𒉿𒀸 | 𒈗𒌋𒉿𒀸 |
LUGAL-ú-wa-aš | LUGAL-ú-wa-aš | |
dative-locative | 𒈗𒌋𒄿 | 𒈗𒌋𒉿𒀸 |
LUGAL-ú-i | LUGAL-ú-wa-aš | |
allative | 𒈗𒌋𒉿 | – |
LUGAL-ú-wa | ||
ablative | 𒈗𒌋𒉿𒊍, 𒈗𒌋𒉿𒍝 | 𒈗𒌋𒉿𒊍, 𒈗𒌋𒉿𒍝 |
LUGAL-ú-wa-az, LUGAL-ú-wa-za | LUGAL-ú-wa-az, LUGAL-ú-wa-za | |
instrumental | 𒈗𒌋𒀉 | 𒈗𒌋𒀉 |
LUGAL-ú-it | LUGAL-ú-it | |
More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration |
References
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 382
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