๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ
Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit ๐ฒ๐ธ๐ฅ๐ผ (sฤdhu), from Sanskrit เคธเคพเคงเฅ (sฤdhu). Cognate with Ardhamagadhi Prakrit ๐ฒ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ (sฤhu), Sauraseni Prakrit ๐ฒ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ (sฤhu), Maharastri Prakrit ๐ฒ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ (sฤhu), Pali sฤdhu.
Declension
Magadhi declension of ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ (masculine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ (ลฤhu) or ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ๐ (ลฤhuแน) | ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ๐ก๐ (ลฤhuแนo) or ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ (ลฤhao) |
Accusative | ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ๐ (ลฤhuแน) | ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ๐ก๐ (ลฤhuแนo) or ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฝ (ลฤhลซ) |
Instrumental | ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ๐ก๐ธ (ลฤhuแนฤ) | ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฝ๐ณ๐บ (ลฤhลซhi) or ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฝ๐ณ๐บ๐ (ลฤhลซhiแน) |
Dative | โ | โ |
Ablative | ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฝ๐ค๐ (ลฤhลซdo) or ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฝ๐ค๐ผ (ลฤhลซdu) or ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ๐ก๐ (ลฤhuแนo) or ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฝ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (ลฤhลซhiแนto) or ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฝ๐ณ๐บ (ลฤhลซhi) or ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ๐ข๐๐ข๐ (ลฤhutto) | ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ข๐ (ลฤhลซลuแนto) or ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฝ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (ลฤhลซhiแนto) or ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ๐ข๐๐ข๐ (ลฤhutto) or ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฝ๐ (ลฤhลซo) |
Genitive | ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฝ๐ก๐ (ลฤhลซแนo) or ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ (ลฤhuลลa) | ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฝ๐ก๐ (ลฤhลซแนaแน) |
Locative | ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (ลฤhummi) | ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ผ (ลฤhuลu) or ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ (ลฤhuลuแน) |
Vocative | ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ (ลฤhu) or ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฝ (ลฤhลซ) | ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ผ๐ก๐ (ลฤhuแนo) or ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ณ๐ (ลฤhao) |
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โsฤdhรบโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 267.
- Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakritโ, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 175.
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