๐๐ฏ
See also: ๐๐ป๐ฏ
Prakrit
Declension
| Magadhi declension of ๐๐ฏ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐ฏ๐ (jave) | ๐๐ฏ๐ธ (javฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐ฏ๐ (javaแน) | ๐๐ฏ๐ (jave) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐ฏ๐๐ก (javeแนa) or ๐๐ฏ๐๐ก๐ (javeแนaแน) | ๐๐ฏ๐๐ณ๐บ (javehi) or ๐๐ฏ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (javehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ (javฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ค๐ (javฤdo) or ๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ข๐ (javatto) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (javฤhiแนto) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ค๐ผ (javฤdu) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (javฤhi) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ (javฤ) | ๐๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ข๐ (javaลuแนto) or ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ข๐ (javeลuแนto) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (javฤhiแนto) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (javฤhi) or ๐๐ฏ๐๐ณ๐บ (javehi) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ (javฤo) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ (javฤu) or ๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ข๐ (javatto) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ค๐ (javฤdo) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ค๐ผ (javฤdu) |
| Genitive | ๐๐ฏ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ (javaลลa) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ณ (javฤha) | ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ (javฤแนaแน) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ณ๐ (javฤhaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐ฏ๐ (jave) or ๐๐ฏ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (javamhi) or ๐๐ฏ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (javammi) | ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฐ๐ผ (javeลu) or ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ (javeลuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐ฏ (java) or ๐๐ฏ๐ (jave) | ๐๐ฏ๐ธ (javฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐ฏ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐ฏ๐ (javo) | ๐๐ฏ๐ธ (javฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐ฏ๐ (javaแน) | ๐๐ฏ๐ (jave) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ (javฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐ฏ๐๐ก (javeแนa) or ๐๐ฏ๐๐ก๐ (javeแนaแน) | ๐๐ฏ๐๐ณ๐บ (javehi) or ๐๐ฏ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (javehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ (javฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ (javฤo) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ (javฤu) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ (javฤ) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (javฤhi) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (javฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐๐ฏ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (javassa) | ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก (javฤแนa) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ (javฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐ฏ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (javammi) or ๐๐ฏ๐ (jave) | ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (javesu) or ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (javesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐ฏ (java) or ๐๐ฏ๐ธ (javฤ) | ๐๐ฏ๐ธ (javฤ) |
Descendants
- Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: เถบเท (yawa)
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
Further reading
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) โเคเคตโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [Pฤia-Sadda-Mahaแนแนavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โyรกvaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 603
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