जव

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘕𑘄 (jau), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀚𑀯 (java), from Sanskrit यव (yáva). Compare Hindustani جَو (jau) / जौ (jau), Gujarati જવ (jav), Punjabi ਜੌਂ (jaũ) / جوں (joṉ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡zəʋ/

Noun

जव • (jav) m

  1. barley

Further reading
  • Berntsen, Maxine, “जव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “जव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “जव”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yáva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 603

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • java (Latin script)
  • 𑀚𑀯 (Brahmi script)
  • জৰ (Bengali script)
  • ජව (Sinhalese script)
  • ဇဝ or ၹဝ (Burmese script)
  • ชว or ชะวะ (Thai script)
  • ᨩᩅ (Tai Tham script)
  • ຊວ or ຊະວະ (Lao script)
  • ជវ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄎𑅇 (Chakma script)

Noun

जव m

  1. Devanagari script form of java

Sanskrit
FWOTD – 25 May 2020

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • জৱ (Assamese script)
  • ᬚᬯ (Balinese script)
  • জব (Bengali script)
  • 𑰕𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀚𑀯 (Brahmi script)
  • ဇဝ (Burmese script)
  • જવ (Gujarati script)
  • ਜਵ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌜𑌵 (Grantha script)
  • ꦗꦮ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂔𑂫 (Kaithi script)
  • ಜವ (Kannada script)
  • ជវ (Khmer script)
  • ຊວ (Lao script)
  • ജവ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡯᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘕𑘪 (Modi script)
  • ᠽᠠᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦵𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐖𑐰 (Newa script)
  • ଜଵ (Odia script)
  • ꢙꢮ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆘𑆮 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖕𑖪 (Siddham script)
  • ජව (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩣𑩾 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚑𑚦 (Takri script)
  • ஜவ (Tamil script)
  • జవ (Telugu script)
  • ชว (Thai script)
  • ཛ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒖𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨥𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root जू (jū).

Pronunciation

Noun

जव • (jáva) stem, m

  1. speed, velocity, swiftness
  2. haste, hurry
  3. impulse of the mind (Vedic, only in the plural)
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.71.8:
      हृदा तष्टेषु मनसो जवेषु
      hr̥dā́ taṣṭéṣu mánaso javéṣu

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of जव (jáva)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative जवः
jávaḥ		 जवौ / जवा¹
jávau / jávā¹		 जवाः / जवासः¹
jávāḥ / jávāsaḥ¹
Vocative जव
jáva		 जवौ / जवा¹
jávau / jávā¹		 जवाः / जवासः¹
jávāḥ / jávāsaḥ¹
Accusative जवम्
jávam		 जवौ / जवा¹
jávau / jávā¹		 जवान्
jávān
Instrumental जवेन
jávena		 जवाभ्याम्
jávābhyām		 जवैः / जवेभिः¹
jávaiḥ / jávebhiḥ¹
Dative जवाय
jávāya		 जवाभ्याम्
jávābhyām		 जवेभ्यः
jávebhyaḥ
Ablative जवात्
jávāt		 जवाभ्याम्
jávābhyām		 जवेभ्यः
jávebhyaḥ
Genitive जवस्य
jávasya		 जवयोः
jávayoḥ		 जवानाम्
jávānām
Locative जवे
jáve		 जवयोः
jávayoḥ		 जवेषु
jáveṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • Tamil: சவம் (cavam)
  • Pali: java

Adjective

जव • (jáva)

  1. swift, fast
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