๐ ๐๐๐๐บ
See also: ๐
๐๐๐
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- aggi (Latin script)
- เค เคเฅเคเคฟ (Devanagari script)
- เฆ เฆเงเฆเฆฟ (Bengali script)
- เถ เถโเทเถเท (Sinhalese script)
- แกแแนแแญ or แขแทแนแทแญ or แขแทแบแทแญ (Burmese script)
- เธญเธเธบเธเธด or เธญเธฑเธเธเธด (Thai script)
- แฉแจฃแฉ แจฃแฉฅ (Tai Tham script)
- เบญเบเบบเบเบด or เบญเบฑเบเบเบด (Lao script)
- แขแแแแท (Khmer script)
- ๐๐๐ด๐๐จ (Chakma script)
Declension
Declension table of "๐
๐๐๐๐บ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ (aggi) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ (aggayo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป (aggฤซ) |
| Accusative (second) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ (aggiแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ (aggayo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป (aggฤซ) |
| Instrumental (third) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฆ๐ธ (agginฤ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ณ๐บ (aggฤซhi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ช๐บ (aggฤซbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (aggissa) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฆ๐ (aggino) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ฆ๐ (aggฤซnaแน) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐ธ (aggismฤ) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ธ (aggimhฤ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ณ๐บ (aggฤซhi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ช๐บ (aggฤซbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (aggissa) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฆ๐ (aggino) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ฆ๐ (aggฤซnaแน) |
| Locative (seventh) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐บ๐ (aggismiแน) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (aggimhi) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ฒ๐ผ (aggฤซsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ (aggi) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ (aggayo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป (aggฤซ) |
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- ๐ ๐๐ก๐บ (agaแนi), ๐ ๐๐บ๐ก๐บ (agiแนi)
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit ๐ ๐๐บ (agi /โ aggiโ /), from Sanskrit เค เคเฅเคจเคฟ (agnรญ). Cognate with Pali aggi.
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป (aggฤซ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ก๐ (aggiแนo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป (aggฤซ) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ (aggฤซo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ (aggao) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ (aggaรผ) |
| Accusative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ (aggiแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ก๐ (aggiแนo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป (aggฤซ) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ (aggao) |
| Instrumental | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ก๐ธ (aggiแนฤ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ณ๐บ (aggฤซhi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ณ๐บ๐ (aggฤซhiแน) |
| Dative | โ | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ (aggฤซo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ (aggฤซu) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ก๐ (aggiแนo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (aggฤซhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (aggissa) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ก๐ (aggiแนo) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ก (aggฤซแนa) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ก๐ (aggฤซแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (aggimmi) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ฒ๐ผ (aggฤซsu) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (aggฤซsuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ (aggi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป (aggฤซ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ก๐ (aggiแนo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป (aggฤซ) |
| Magadhi declension of ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ (aggi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ (aggiแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ (aggฤซo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ก๐ (aggiแนo) |
| Accusative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ (aggiแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ก๐ (aggiแนo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป (aggฤซ) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ (aggao) |
| Instrumental | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ก๐ธ (aggiแนฤ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ณ๐บ (aggฤซhi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ณ๐บ๐ (aggฤซhiแน) |
| Dative | โ | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ค๐ (aggฤซdo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ข๐๐ข๐ (aggitto) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (aggฤซhiแนto) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ค๐ผ (aggฤซdu) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ณ๐บ (aggฤซhi) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ข๐ (aggฤซลuแนto) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (aggฤซhiแนto) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ข๐๐ข๐ (aggitto) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ค๐ (aggฤซdo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ค๐ผ (aggฤซdu) |
| Genitive | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ก๐ (aggiแนo) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ก๐ (aggฤซแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (aggimmi) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ฐ๐ผ (aggฤซลu) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป๐ฐ๐ผ๐ (aggฤซลuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ (aggi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป (aggฤซ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ก๐ (aggiแนo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ป (aggฤซ) |
Descendants
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
- Old Awadhi: เคเคเคฟ (ฤgi)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: เฆเฆเฆฟ (agi)
- Bengali: เฆเฆ (ag)
- Bhojpuri:
- Devanagari script: เคเคเคฟ (ฤgi)
- Kaithi script: ๐๐๐ฑ (ฤgi)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Konkani: เคเค (ฤg)
- Old Marathi:
- Devanagari script: เคเคเคฟ (ฤgi)
- Modi script: ๐๐๐ฒ (ฤgฤซ)
- Marathi: เคเค (ฤg)
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Dogri:
- Devanagari script: เค เคเฅเค (agg)
- Dogra script: ๐ ๐ ๐ น๐ (agga)
- Nepali: เคเคเฅ (ฤgo)
- Doteli: เคเคเฅ (ฤgo)
- Dogri:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Gujarati: เชเช (ฤga)
- Hindustani: ฤg
- Romani: jag
- Vaghri: เช เชเซเช (agg)
- โ Tamil: เฎ เฎเฏเฎเฎฟ (akki)
- โ Telugu: เฐ เฐเฑเฐเฐฟ (aggi)
Further reading
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) โเค เคเฅเคเคฟโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [Pฤia-Sadda-Mahaแนแนavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 194.
- Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakritโ, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 18.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โaggiโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003) โ10.3 Phonological principles governing loanwords from Indo-Aryanโ, in The Dravidian Languages (Cambridge Language Surveys), Cambridge University Press, โISBN, page 474.
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