𐰓𐰀

Old Turkic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-din. Cognate with Chuvash -Ρ€Π΅Π½ (-ren), Turkish -den, Uzbek -dan, Bashkir -Π΄Σ™Π½ (-dΙ™n), Yakut -ттэн (-tten).

Suffix

𐰓𐰀 (-din)

  1. Forms the ablative case
    Synonym: 𐰓𐰀- (-de)
    β€Žπ°‡π°­ (ΓΆΕ‹, β€œfront”) + β€Žπ°“π°€ (dΒ²nΒ²) β†’ β€Žπ°‡π°­π°“π°€ (ΓΆΕ‹din, β€œfrom the front”)

Usage notes

  1. The consonant mutates from 𐰓 (d) to 𐱅 (t) after being appended to a verb that ends with the consonants l, r and n.
    β€Žπ°–π°†π°ž (yol, β€œroad”) + β€Žπ°“π°€ (dΒ²nΒ²) β†’ β€Žπ°–π°†π°‘π°€ (yoltΓ―n, β€œfrom the road”)

Alternative forms

  • 𐰑𐰀 (-dΓ―n)
  • 𐱅𐰀 (-tin)
  • 𐱃𐰀 (-tΓ―n)
  • 𐰦𐰀 (-ntin, -ntΓ―n)
  • 𐰑𐰀 (-ltin, -ltΓ―n)

References

  • Tekin, TalΓ’t (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, β†’ISBN, page 133
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