𐰠𐰏𐰇

Old Turkic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ligü (“comitative case”), possibly related to 𐰠𐰏 (-lig). Compare also Proto-Mongolic *-luxa (“comitative case”).

Suffix

𐰠𐰏𐰇 (-ligü, -lügü)

  1. Forms the comitative case
    ‎𐰃𐰤𐰃 (ini, “younger brother”) + ‎𐰠𐰏𐰇 (l²gü) → ‎𐰃𐰤𐰠𐰏𐰇 (iniligü, “with (my) younger brother”)

Alternative forms
  • 𐰞𐰍𐰆 (-lïɣu, -luɣu)
  • 𐰏 (-g, “accusative case”)
  • 𐰤𐰭 (-niŋ, “genitive case”)
  • 𐰚𐰀 (-ke, “dative-locative case”)
  • 𐰓𐰀 (-de, “locative-ablative case”)
  • 𐰓𐰤 (-din, “ablative case”)
  • 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü, “allative case”)
  • 𐰲𐰀 (-če, “equative case”)
  • 𐰤 (-in, “instrumental case”)

References
  • Tekin, Talât (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 137
  • Erdal, Marcel (2004) “+lXgU”, in A Grammar of Old Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies; 3), Brill Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 180
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