𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠

Old Persian

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *táwxma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwkma, from Proto-Indo-European *téwk-mn̥ ~ *tuk-méns, from *tewk-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥 (taoxman), Sanskrit तोक्मन् (tókman).

Noun

𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 (t-u-m-a /taumā/)

  1. family
  2. the family unit

Descendants

  • Middle Persian: (/tōhm/, "seed; family")
    Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖 (twhm), 𐫎𐫇𐫍𐫖 (ṯwhm)
    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twm)
    • Middle Persian: ("family")
      Manichaean script: 𐫎𐫇𐫍𐫖𐫃𐫀𐫗 pl (ṯwhmgʾn /⁠tōhmagān⁠/)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twhmk /⁠tōhmag⁠/)
    • Gabri: [Term?] (tūm)
    • Old Armenian: տոհմ (tohm, tribe, kin, clan)
    • Old Georgian: ტოჰმი (ṭohmi), ტომი (ṭomi)

References

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