π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉ

Gothic
FWOTD – 10 June 2022

Etymology

From π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ (frumists, β€œfirst”) +β€Ž -𐌹 (-i, β€œabstract noun”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈfru.mi.sti/

Noun

π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉ β€’ (frumisti) n

  1. beginning (that which begins or originates something)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 6.64:[1]
      𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 πƒπŒΉπŒ½πŒ³ πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ° πƒπŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉ, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳. π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒΏπŒ· 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒΏπƒ π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ° πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏπƒ πˆπŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ πƒπŒΉπŒ½πŒ³ 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πˆπŒ°πƒ πŒΉπƒπ„ πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌹𐌽𐌰.
      akei sind izwara sumai, ΓΎaiei ni galaubjand. wissuh ΓΎan us frumistja iΔ“sus Ζ•arjai sind ΓΎai ni galaubjandans, jah Ζ•as ist saei galeiweiΓΎ ina.
      But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who should betray him. (KJV)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 8.44:[2]
      […] πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΈπ‚πŒΎπŒ° π…πŒ°πƒ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΌ π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ 𐌽𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ; πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ πŒ½πŒΉπƒπ„ πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπŒ° 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰. […]
      […] jains manamaurΓΎrja was fram frumistja jah in sunjai ni gastōþ; untΔ“ nist sunja in imma. […]
      […] He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. […] (KJV).
  2. a matter of utmost importance
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 15.3:[3]
      πŒ°π„πŒ²πŒ°π† 𐌰𐌿𐌺 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ 𐌹𐌽 π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌼, 𐌴𐌹 π‡π‚πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΏπƒ πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ»π„ π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚ π†π‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒΏπŒ½πƒπŒ°π‚π‰πƒ πŒ°π†πŒ°π‚ πŒ±π‰πŒΊπ‰πŒΌ,
      atgaf auk izwis in frumistjam þatei andnam, ei xristus gaswalt faur fraqaurhtins unsarōs afar bōkōm,
      For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; (KJV).

Declension
Neuter ja-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉ
frumisti		 π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°
frumistja
Vocative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉ
frumisti		 π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°
frumistja
Accusative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉ
frumisti		 π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°
frumistja
Genitive π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
frumistjis		 π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ΄
frumistjΔ“
Dative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°
frumistja		 π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
frumistjam

Derived terms

References
  1. John chapter 6 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  2. John chapter 8 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  3. Corinthians I chapter 15 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading
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