πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *standanΔ…, from Proto-Indo-European *stehβ‚‚-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstandan/

Verb

πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (standan)

  1. to stand

Conjugation

Present tense with n-infix. The past participle is not attested but was in all likelihood *πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ (*staΓΎans), since the participle stem is formed with the same vowel as the present stem but without the n-infix marking the present tense.

Class 6 strong, irregular
Infinitive πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½
standan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
standa		 πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ
stōþ		 πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
standada
2nd singular πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ
standis		 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍃𐍄
stōst		 πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
standaza
3rd singular πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
standiΓΎ		 πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ
stōþ		 πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
standada
1st dual πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ
standōs		 πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏ
stōþu		 β€”
2nd dual πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
standats		 πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπ„πƒ
stōþuts		 β€”
1st plural πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ
standam		 πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ
stōþum		 πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
standanda
2nd plural πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
standiΓΎ		 πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΈ
stōþuΓΎ		 πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
standanda
3rd plural πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
standand		 πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½
stōþun		 πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
standanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
standau		 πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
stōþjau		 πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
standaidau
2nd singular πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
standais		 πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
stōþeis		 πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
standaizau
3rd singular πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
standai		 πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΉ
stōþi		 πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
standaidau
1st dual πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
standaiwa		 πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
stōþeiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
standaits		 πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
stōþeits		 β€”
1st plural πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
standaima		 πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
stōþeima		 πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
standaindau
2nd plural πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
standaiΓΎ		 πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
stōþeiΓΎ		 πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
standaindau
3rd plural πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
standaina		 πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
stōþeina		 πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
standaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
stand
3rd singular πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
standadau
2nd dual πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
standats
2nd plural πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
standiΓΎ
3rd plural πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
standandau
Present Past
Participles πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
standands		 *πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
*staΓΎans

Derived terms
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