πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skulanΔ….

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈskulan/

Verb

πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (skulan)

  1. to owe, to be indebted
  2. to have to, to be obliged to, must
  3. shall, will

Usage notes

Conjugation
Preterite-present
Infinitive πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ°πŒ½
skulan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»
skal		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ°
skulda		 β€”
2nd singular πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»π„
skalt		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
skuldΔ“s		 β€”
3rd singular πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»
skal		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ°
skulda		 β€”
1st dual πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒΏ
skulu		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
skuldΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒΏπ„πƒ
skuluts		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
skuldΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒΏπŒΌ
skulum		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
skuldΔ“dum		 β€”
2nd plural πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒΏπŒΈ
skuluΓΎ		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
skuldΔ“duΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒΏπŒ½
skulun		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
skuldΔ“dun		 β€”
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
skuljau		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
skuldΔ“djau		 β€”
2nd singular πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
skuleis		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
skuldΔ“deis		 β€”
3rd singular πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒΉ
skuli		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
skuldΔ“di		 β€”
1st dual πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
skuleiwa		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
skuldΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
skuleits		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
skuldΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
skuleima		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
skuldΔ“deima		 β€”
2nd plural πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
skuleiΓΎ		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
skuldΔ“deiΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
skuleina		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
skuldΔ“deina		 β€”
Imperative
2nd singular β€”
3rd singular β€”
2nd dual β€”
2nd plural β€”
3rd plural β€”
Present Past
Participles πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
skulands		 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πƒ
skulds

Derived terms
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