𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *kweþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-. Compare Old Norse kveða, Old High German quedan, Old English cweþan (modern English quethe).

Verb

𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 • (qiþan) (perfective)

  1. to say, speak
Conjugation

Variant spellings 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (qiþeina) and 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (qiþeiþ) are attested.

Class 5 strong
Infinitive 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽
qiþan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰
qiþa		 𐌵𐌰𐌸
qaþ		 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰
qiþada
2nd singular 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍃
qiþis		 𐌵𐌰𐍃𐍄
qast		 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌶𐌰
qiþaza
3rd singular 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸
qiþiþ		 𐌵𐌰𐌸
qaþ		 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰
qiþada
1st dual 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃
qiþōs		 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿
qēþu		 —
2nd dual 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃
qiþats		 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃
qēþuts		 —
1st plural 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌼
qiþam		 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌼
qēþum		 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
qiþanda
2nd plural 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸
qiþiþ		 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌸
qēþuþ		 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
qiþanda
3rd plural 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳
qiþand		 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽
qēþun		 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
qiþanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿
qiþau		 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿
qēþjau		 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
qiþaidau
2nd singular 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃
qiþais		 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃
qēþeis		 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿
qiþaizau
3rd singular 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹
qiþai		 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌹
qēþi		 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
qiþaidau
1st dual 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰
qiþaiwa		 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰
qēþeiwa		 —
2nd dual 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃
qiþaits		 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃
qēþeits		 —
1st plural 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
qiþaima		 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
qēþeima		 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
qiþaindau
2nd plural 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸
qiþaiþ		 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸
qēþeiþ		 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
qiþaindau
3rd plural 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
qiþaina		 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
qēþeina		 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
qiþaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌵𐌹𐌸
qiþ
3rd singular 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
qiþadau
2nd dual 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃
qiþats
2nd plural 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸
qiþiþ
3rd plural 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
qiþandau
Present Past
Participles 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃
qiþands		 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃
qiþans
Derived terms

Participle

𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 • (qiþan)

  1. strong nominative/accusative neuter singular of 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (qiþans), the past participle of 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (qiþan)
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