cweþan
Old English
Alternative forms
- cweðan — edh spelling
- cwoða — Northumbrian
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *kweþan, from Proto-Germanic *kweþaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkwe.θɑn/, [ˈkwe.ðɑn]
Verb
cweþan (West Saxon)
- to say
- Hēo cwæþ þæt hēo wǣre lācnestre.
- She said she was a doctor.
- Cwæþ sē hræfn, "Nǣfre mā."
- The raven said, "Never again."
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 9:12
- Þā cwǣdon hīe tō him, "Hwǣr is hē?" Þā cwæþ hē, "Iċ nāt."
- Then they said to him, "Where is he?" And he said, "I don't know."
- to speak
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Swithhun, Bishop"
- ...he næfre ær naht cweðan ne mihte...
- ...he had never before been able to speak,...
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Swithhun, Bishop"
- to mention
- c. 992, Ælfric, "For Palm Sunday"
- Þam folce wearð cūð þæt se Hælend arærde lytle ær Lazarum of deaðe, seðe læg stincende feower niht on byrgene: þa comon þa togeanes Criste þe geleaffulle wæron, mid þam wurðmynte, swa we ǣr cwædon.
- It was known to the people that Christ a little before had raised Lazarus from death, who had lain stinking four nights in the grave: then those, who were believing, came to meet Christ with the honours which we have already mentioned.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "For Palm Sunday"
Conjugation
Conjugation of cweþan (strong class 5)
infinitive | cweþan | cweþenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | cweþe | cwæþ |
second person singular | cwist | cwǣde |
third person singular | cwiþþ, cwiþ | cwæþ |
plural | cweþaþ | cwǣdon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | cweþe | cwǣde |
plural | cweþen | cwǣden |
imperative | ||
singular | cweþ | |
plural | cweþaþ | |
participle | present | past |
cweþende | (ġe)cweden |
Derived terms
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