𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gebanΔ… (β€œto give”), from Proto-Indo-European *gΚ°ab(Κ°)-.

Verb

𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 β€’ (giban) (perfective)

  1. to give

Conjugation

Some variant spellings are attested: 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳 (gibid), 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳 (gibaid).

Class 5 strong
Infinitive 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽
giban
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰
giba		 πŒ²πŒ°π†
gaf		 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰
gibada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒΉπƒ
gibis		 πŒ²πŒ°π†π„
gaft		 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌢𐌰
gibaza
3rd singular 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸
gibiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π†
gaf		 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰
gibada
1st dual πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±π‰πƒ
gibōs		 𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿
gΔ“bu		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ
gibats		 πŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒ
gΔ“buts		 β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌼
gibam		 𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐌼
gΔ“bum		 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gibanda
2nd plural 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸
gibiþ		 𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐌸
gΔ“buΓΎ		 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gibanda
3rd plural 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳
giband		 𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐌽
gΔ“bun		 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gibanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿
gibau		 𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌿
gΔ“bjau		 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gibaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gibais		 πŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gΔ“beis		 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
gibaizau
3rd singular 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹
gibai		 𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌹
gΔ“bi		 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gibaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gibaiwa		 πŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gΔ“beiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gibaits		 πŒ²πŒ΄πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gΔ“beits		 β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
gibaima		 𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
gΔ“beima		 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gibaindau
2nd plural 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸
gibaiþ		 𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸
gΔ“beiΓΎ		 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gibaindau
3rd plural 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
gibaina		 𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
gΔ“beina		 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gibaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒΉπ†
gif
3rd singular 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
gibadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ
gibats
2nd plural 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸
gibiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gibandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gibands		 πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gibans
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