giba

Afar

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡiˈba/, [ɡɪˈbʌ]
  • Hyphenation: gi‧ba

Noun

gibá f 

  1. patrol

Gothic

Romanization

giba

  1. Romanization of 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰

Lower Sorbian

Alternative forms
  • gibjo

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɡʲiba]

Verb

giba

  1. third-person singular present of gibaś

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡi.ba/
  • Rhymes: -iba
  • Syllabification: gi‧ba

Verb

giba

  1. third-person singular present of gibać

Serbo-Croatian

Verb

giba (Cyrillic spelling гиба)

  1. third-person singular present indicative of gibati

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxiba/ [ˈxi.β̞a]
  • Rhymes: -iba
  • Syllabification: gi‧ba

Etymology 1

From Latin gibba. Compare English gibbous.

Noun

giba f (plural gibas)

  1. hump
    Synonyms: corcova, joroba
  2. (colloquial) nuisance
    Synonyms: fastidio, incomodidad, molestia
Derived terms

Verb

giba

  1. inflection of gibar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ʀəbaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀəbaq. Compare Ilocano rebba, Pangasinan geba, Bikol Central gaba, Cebuano guba, Waray-Waray guba, Agusan Manobo goba, and Malay rebah.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡiˈbaʔ/, [ɡɪˈbaʔ]
  • Rhymes: -aʔ
  • Hyphenation: gi‧ba

Noun

gibâ (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜊ)

  1. destruction; demolition
    Synonyms: paggiba, pagwasak, pagwalat
  2. ruins; wreck
    Synonyms: guho, salanta, wasak, tibag, sibak

Derived terms

Adjective

gibâ (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜊ)

  1. demolished; fallen down; destroyed; wrecked
    Synonyms: wasak, guho, gupo, walat

References
  • Llamzon, T. A. (1975) “Proto-Philippine Phonology”, in Archipel‎, volume 9, page 36

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-giba

  1. to take out, to defeat
  2. to set a trap
  3. to convict

Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukugiba
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukugiba ukungagibi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular giba -gibe
Plural gibani -gibeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyagiba, ngigiba engigibayo, engigiba ngigiba angigibi engingagibi ngingagibi
2nd singular uyagiba, ugiba ogibayo, ogiba ugiba awugibi ongagibi ungagibi
1st plural siyagiba, sigiba esigibayo, esigiba sigiba asigibi esingagibi singagibi
2nd plural niyagiba, nigiba enigibayo, enigiba nigiba anigibi eningagibi ningagibi
Class 1 uyagiba, ugiba ogibayo, ogiba egiba akagibi ongagibi engagibi
Class 2 bayagiba, bagiba abagibayo, abagiba begiba abagibi abangagibi bengagibi
Class 3 uyagiba, ugiba ogibayo, ogiba ugiba awugibi ongagibi ungagibi
Class 4 iyagiba, igiba egibayo, egiba igiba ayigibi engagibi ingagibi
Class 5 liyagiba, ligiba eligibayo, eligiba ligiba aligibi elingagibi lingagibi
Class 6 ayagiba, agiba agibayo, agiba egiba awagibi angagibi engagibi
Class 7 siyagiba, sigiba esigibayo, esigiba sigiba asigibi esingagibi singagibi
Class 8 ziyagiba, zigiba ezigibayo, ezigiba zigiba azigibi ezingagibi zingagibi
Class 9 iyagiba, igiba egibayo, egiba igiba ayigibi engagibi ingagibi
Class 10 ziyagiba, zigiba ezigibayo, ezigiba zigiba azigibi ezingagibi zingagibi
Class 11 luyagiba, lugiba olugibayo, olugiba lugiba alugibi olungagibi lungagibi
Class 14 buyagiba, bugiba obugibayo, obugiba bugiba abugibi obungagibi bungagibi
Class 15 kuyagiba, kugiba okugibayo, okugiba kugiba akugibi okungagibi kungagibi
Class 17 kuyagiba, kugiba okugibayo, okugiba kugiba akugibi okungagibi kungagibi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngigibile, ngigibē engigibile, engigibē ngigibile, ngigibē angigibanga engingagibanga ngingagibanga
2nd singular ugibile, ugibē ogibile, ogibē ugibile, ugibē awugibanga ongagibanga ungagibanga
1st plural sigibile, sigibē esigibile, esigibē sigibile, sigibē asigibanga esingagibanga singagibanga
2nd plural nigibile, nigibē enigibile, enigibē nigibile, nigibē anigibanga eningagibanga ningagibanga
Class 1 ugibile, ugibē ogibile, ogibē egibile, egibē akagibanga ongagibanga engagibanga
Class 2 bagibile, bagibē abagibile, abagibē begibile, begibē abagibanga abangagibanga bengagibanga
Class 3 ugibile, ugibē ogibile, ogibē ugibile, ugibē awugibanga ongagibanga ungagibanga
Class 4 igibile, igibē egibile, egibē igibile, igibē ayigibanga engagibanga ingagibanga
Class 5 ligibile, ligibē eligibile, eligibē ligibile, ligibē aligibanga elingagibanga lingagibanga
Class 6 agibile, agibē agibile, agibē egibile, egibē awagibanga angagibanga engagibanga
Class 7 sigibile, sigibē esigibile, esigibē sigibile, sigibē asigibanga esingagibanga singagibanga
Class 8 zigibile, zigibē ezigibile, ezigibē zigibile, zigibē azigibanga ezingagibanga zingagibanga
Class 9 igibile, igibē egibile, egibē igibile, igibē ayigibanga engagibanga ingagibanga
Class 10 zigibile, zigibē ezigibile, ezigibē zigibile, zigibē azigibanga ezingagibanga zingagibanga
Class 11 lugibile, lugibē olugibile, olugibē lugibile, lugibē alugibanga olungagibanga lungagibanga
Class 14 bugibile, bugibē obugibile, obugibē bugibile, bugibē abugibanga obungagibanga bungagibanga
Class 15 kugibile, kugibē okugibile, okugibē kugibile, kugibē akugibanga okungagibanga kungagibanga
Class 17 kugibile, kugibē okugibile, okugibē kugibile, kugibē akugibanga okungagibanga kungagibanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāgiba engāgiba ngāgiba angigibanga engingagibanga ngingagibanga
2nd singular wāgiba owāgiba wāgiba awugibanga ongagibanga ungagibanga
1st plural sāgiba esāgiba sāgiba asigibanga esingagibanga singagibanga
2nd plural nāgiba enāgiba nāgiba anigibanga eningagibanga ningagibanga
Class 1 wāgiba owāgiba āgiba akagibanga ongagibanga engagibanga
Class 2 bāgiba abāgiba bāgiba abagibanga abangagibanga bengagibanga
Class 3 wāgiba owāgiba wāgiba awugibanga ongagibanga ungagibanga
Class 4 yāgiba eyāgiba yāgiba ayigibanga engagibanga ingagibanga
Class 5 lāgiba elāgiba lāgiba aligibanga elingagibanga lingagibanga
Class 6 āgiba āgiba āgiba awagibanga angagibanga engagibanga
Class 7 sāgiba esāgiba sāgiba asigibanga esingagibanga singagibanga
Class 8 zāgiba ezāgiba zāgiba azigibanga ezingagibanga zingagibanga
Class 9 yāgiba eyāgiba yāgiba ayigibanga engagibanga ingagibanga
Class 10 zāgiba ezāgiba zāgiba azigibanga ezingagibanga zingagibanga
Class 11 lwāgiba olwāgiba lwāgiba alugibanga olungagibanga lungagibanga
Class 14 bāgiba obāgiba bāgiba abugibanga obungagibanga bungagibanga
Class 15 kwāgiba okwāgiba kwāgiba akugibanga okungagibanga kungagibanga
Class 17 kwāgiba okwāgiba kwāgiba akugibanga okungagibanga kungagibanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingagiba — ngingagiba ngingegibe — ngingegibe
2nd singular ungagiba — ungagiba ungegibe — ungegibe
1st plural singagiba — singagiba singegibe — singegibe
2nd plural ningagiba — ningagiba ningegibe — ningegibe
Class 1 angagiba — engagiba angegibe — engegibe
Class 2 bangagiba — bengagiba bangegibe — bengegibe
Class 3 ungagiba — ungagiba ungegibe — ungegibe
Class 4 ingagiba — ingagiba ingegibe — ingegibe
Class 5 lingagiba — lingagiba lingegibe — lingegibe
Class 6 angagiba — engagiba angegibe — engegibe
Class 7 singagiba — singagiba singegibe — singegibe
Class 8 zingagiba — zingagiba zingegibe — zingegibe
Class 9 ingagiba — ingagiba ingegibe — ingegibe
Class 10 zingagiba — zingagiba zingegibe — zingegibe
Class 11 lungagiba — lungagiba lungegibe — lungegibe
Class 14 bungagiba — bungagiba bungegibe — bungegibe
Class 15 kungagiba — kungagiba kungegibe — kungegibe
Class 17 kungagiba — kungagiba kungegibe — kungegibe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizogiba engizogiba ngizogiba angizugiba engingezugiba ngingezugiba
2nd singular uzogiba ozogiba uzogiba awuzugiba ongezugiba ungezugiba
1st plural sizogiba esizogiba sizogiba asizugiba esingezugiba singezugiba
2nd plural nizogiba enizogiba nizogiba anizugiba eningezugiba ningezugiba
Class 1 uzogiba ozogiba ezogiba akazugiba ongezugiba engezugiba
Class 2 bazogiba abazogiba bezogiba abazugiba abangezugiba bengezugiba
Class 3 uzogiba ozogiba uzogiba awuzugiba ongezugiba ungezugiba
Class 4 izogiba ezogiba izogiba ayizugiba engezugiba ingezugiba
Class 5 lizogiba elizogiba lizogiba alizugiba elingezugiba lingezugiba
Class 6 azogiba azogiba ezogiba awazugiba angezugiba engezugiba
Class 7 sizogiba esizogiba sizogiba asizugiba esingezugiba singezugiba
Class 8 zizogiba ezizogiba zizogiba azizugiba ezingezugiba zingezugiba
Class 9 izogiba ezogiba izogiba ayizugiba engezugiba ingezugiba
Class 10 zizogiba ezizogiba zizogiba azizugiba ezingezugiba zingezugiba
Class 11 luzogiba oluzogiba luzogiba aluzugiba olungezugiba lungezugiba
Class 14 buzogiba obuzogiba buzogiba abuzugiba obungezugiba bungezugiba
Class 15 kuzogiba okuzogiba kuzogiba akuzugiba okungezugiba kungezugiba
Class 17 kuzogiba okuzogiba kuzogiba akuzugiba okungezugiba kungezugiba
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyogiba engiyogiba ngiyogiba angiyugiba engingeyugiba ngingeyugiba
2nd singular uyogiba oyogiba uyogiba awuyugiba ongeyugiba ungeyugiba
1st plural siyogiba esiyogiba siyogiba asiyugiba esingeyugiba singeyugiba
2nd plural niyogiba eniyogiba niyogiba aniyugiba eningeyugiba ningeyugiba
Class 1 uyogiba oyogiba eyogiba akayugiba ongeyugiba engeyugiba
Class 2 bayogiba abayogiba beyogiba abayugiba abangeyugiba bengeyugiba
Class 3 uyogiba oyogiba uyogiba awuyugiba ongeyugiba ungeyugiba
Class 4 iyogiba eyogiba iyogiba ayiyugiba engeyugiba ingeyugiba
Class 5 liyogiba eliyogiba liyogiba aliyugiba elingeyugiba lingeyugiba
Class 6 ayogiba ayogiba eyogiba awayugiba angeyugiba engeyugiba
Class 7 siyogiba esiyogiba siyogiba asiyugiba esingeyugiba singeyugiba
Class 8 ziyogiba eziyogiba ziyogiba aziyugiba ezingeyugiba zingeyugiba
Class 9 iyogiba eyogiba iyogiba ayiyugiba engeyugiba ingeyugiba
Class 10 ziyogiba eziyogiba ziyogiba aziyugiba ezingeyugiba zingeyugiba
Class 11 luyogiba oluyogiba luyogiba aluyugiba olungeyugiba lungeyugiba
Class 14 buyogiba obuyogiba buyogiba abuyugiba obungeyugiba bungeyugiba
Class 15 kuyogiba okuyogiba kuyogiba akuyugiba okungeyugiba kungeyugiba
Class 17 kuyogiba okuyogiba kuyogiba akuyugiba okungeyugiba kungeyugiba
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngigibe ngingagibi
2nd singular ugibe ungagibi
1st plural sigibe singagibi
2nd plural nigibe ningagibi
Class 1 agibe angagibi
Class 2 bagibe bangagibi
Class 3 ugibe ungagibi
Class 4 igibe ingagibi
Class 5 ligibe lingagibi
Class 6 agibe angagibi
Class 7 sigibe singagibi
Class 8 zigibe zingagibi
Class 9 igibe ingagibi
Class 10 zigibe zingagibi
Class 11 lugibe lungagibi
Class 14 bugibe bungagibi
Class 15 kugibe kungagibi
Class 17 kugibe kungagibi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngagiba ngangagiba, angagiba, angangagiba
2nd singular wagiba wangagiba, awagiba, awangagiba
1st plural sagiba sangagiba, asagiba, asangagiba
2nd plural nagiba nangagiba, anagiba, anangagiba
Class 1 wagiba wangagiba, akagiba, akangagiba
Class 2 bagiba bangagiba, abagiba, abangagiba
Class 3 wagiba wangagiba, awagiba, awangagiba
Class 4 yagiba yangagiba, ayagiba, ayangagiba
Class 5 lagiba langagiba, alagiba, alangagiba
Class 6 agiba angagiba, awagiba, awangagiba
Class 7 sagiba sangagiba, asagiba, asangagiba
Class 8 zagiba zangagiba, azagiba, azangagiba
Class 9 yagiba yangagiba, ayagiba, ayangagiba
Class 10 zagiba zangagiba, azagiba, azangagiba
Class 11 lwagiba lwangagiba, alwagiba, alwangagiba
Class 14 bagiba bangagiba, abagiba, abangagiba
Class 15 kwagiba kwangagiba, akwagiba, akwangagiba
Class 17 kwagiba kwangagiba, akwagiba, akwangagiba

Derived terms
  • -gibela (applicative)
  • -gibisa (causative)
  • -gibagiba (diminutive)
  • -gibisisa (intensive)
  • -gibeka (neuter-passive)
  • -gitshwa (passive)
  • -gibana (reciprocal)
  • ugibane
  • ugibe
  • umgibe
  • umgibi
  • isigibo
  • ingibe

References
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