ض
See also: ص
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Translingual
Letter
ض
- Arabic letter ḍād
Arabic
Etymology
It is hypothesized that the original pronunciation of the letter was a pharyngealised lateral fricative /ɮˤ/. Early on, its sound was merged with ظ (ẓ) /ðˤ/, a merger that is reflected in all colloquial dialects. In dialects with stopping of dental fricatives, both were then shifted further to /dˤ/. When the ability to produce the sound /ɮˤ/ waned some time after its loss from actual speech, the Quran readers reassigned the stop /dˤ/ to ض (ḍ) in order to maintain its distinction from ظ (ẓ).
Pronunciation
Letter
ض / ض / ض / ض • (ḍād)
Derived terms
Symbol
ض / ض / ض / ض • (ḍād)
See also
- (Arabic script letters) ا (ʔalif), ب (bāʔ), ت (tāʔ), ث (ṯāʔ), ج (jīm), ح (ḥāʔ), خ (ḵāʔ), د (dāl), ذ (ḏāl), ر (rāʔ), ز (zāy), س (sīn), ش (šīn), ص (ṣād), ض (ḍād), ط (ṭāʔ), ظ (ẓāʔ), ع (ʕayn), غ (ḡayn), ف (fāʔ), ق (qāf), ك (kāf), ل (lām), م (mīm), ن (nūn), ه (hāʔ), و (wāw), ي (yāʔ)
- Wikipedia article on the Arabic alphabet
- Search for entries beginning with ض
Balti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /z/, [z]
Letter
ض (transliteration needed)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script
Burushaski
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /z/, [z]
Letter
ض (z)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script
Chinese
Usage notes
- Only used with Arabic loans.
Hijazi Arabic
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /dˤaːd/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /dˤ/
Letter
ض • (ḍād)
Forms
Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
---|---|---|---|
ض | ـض | ـضـ | ضـ |
Kashmiri
Forms
Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
---|---|---|---|
ض | ـض | ـضـ | ضـ |
Khowar
Forms
Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
---|---|---|---|
ض | ـض | ـضـ | ضـ |
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Name of letter) IPA(key): [dɔt]
- (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA(key): [d]
- (Phoneme, Syllable final) IPA(key): [t̚]
Pashto
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /dwɑd/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /z/
Letter
ض • (dwâd)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Pashto alphabet.
Forms
Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
---|---|---|---|
ض | ـض | ـضـ | ضـ |
Persian
Pronunciation
- Letter name: (Dari) IPA(key): /zɑːd/, /zwɑːt/, /zwɑːd/, /dwɑːd/
- Letter name: (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /zɒːd/
- Phoneme: IPA(key): /z/
audio (file)
Letter
ض / ض / ض / ض • (zâd)
- The eighteenth letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص and followed by ط. Its name is ضاد (zâd), In Dari it may also go by the names ضوات (zwât) and ضواد (zwâd, zwâd).
Punjabi
Forms
Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
---|---|---|---|
ض | ـض | ـضـ | ضـ |
Sindhi
Forms
Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
---|---|---|---|
ض | ـض | ـضـ | ضـ |
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (letter name): (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /zʋɑːd̪/
- (phoneme): (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /z/
Forms
Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
---|---|---|---|
ض | ـض | ـضـ | ضـ |
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