ض

See also: ص

ض U+0636, ض
ARABIC LETTER DAD
ص
[U+0635]
Arabic ط
[U+0637]
U+FEBD, ﺽ
ARABIC LETTER DAD ISOLATED FORM

[U+FEBC]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEBE]
U+FEBE, ﺾ
ARABIC LETTER DAD FINAL FORM

[U+FEBD]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B ﺿ
[U+FEBF]
ﺿ U+FEBF, ﺿ
ARABIC LETTER DAD INITIAL FORM

[U+FEBE]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEC0]
U+FEC0, ﻀ
ARABIC LETTER DAD MEDIAL FORM
ﺿ
[U+FEBF]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEC1]

Translingual

Letter

ض

  1. Arabic letter ḍād

Arabic

Etymology

It is hypothesized that the original pronunciation of the letter was a pharyngealised lateral fricative /ɮˤ/. Early on, its sound was merged with ظ () /ðˤ/, a merger that is reflected in all colloquial dialects. In dialects with stopping of dental fricatives, both were then shifted further to /dˤ/. When the ability to produce the sound /ɮˤ/ waned some time after its loss from actual speech, the Quran readers reassigned the stop /dˤ/ to ض () in order to maintain its distinction from ظ ().

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /dˤaːd/
  • (phoneme):
    • IPA(key): /dˤ/ (standard)
    • IPA(key): /ðˤ/ (commonly in the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq and Tunisia.)
    • IPA(key): /ɮˤ/ (hypothesized pronunciation; classical Arabic)

Letter

ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض • (ḍād)

  1. The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص () and followed by ط ().

Derived terms

Symbol

ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض • (ḍād)

  1. The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ () and followed by ظ ().

See also

Balti

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /z/, [z]

Letter

ض (transliteration needed)

  1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script

Burushaski

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /z/, [z]

Letter

ض (z)

  1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script

Chinese

Letter

ض

  1. The twentieth letter of the Xiao'erjing abjad

Usage notes

Hijazi Arabic

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /dˤaːd/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /dˤ/

Letter

ض • (ḍād)

  1. The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص (ṣād) and followed by ط (ṭāʔ).

Forms

Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
ضـضـضـضـ

Kashmiri

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /zɔːd/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /z/

Letter

ض • (z)

  1. The twenty-sixth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.

Forms

Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
ضـضـضـضـ

See also

  • Previous letter: ص (s)
  • Next letter: ط (t)

Khowar

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /zwad/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /z/

Letter

ض (z̤u'ād)

  1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Khowar abjad.

Forms

Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
ضـضـضـضـ

See also

  • Previous letter: ص
  • Next letter: ط

Malay

Pronunciation

  • (Name of letter) IPA(key): [dɔt]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA(key): [d]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable final) IPA(key): [t̚]

Letter

ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

See also

Pashto

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /dwɑd/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /z/

Letter

ض • (dwâd)

  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the Pashto alphabet.

Forms

Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
ضـضـضـضـ

See also

  • Previous letter: ص
  • Next letter: ط

Persian

Pronunciation

  • Letter name: (Dari) IPA(key): /zɑːd/, /zwɑːt/, /zwɑːd/, /dwɑːd/
  • Letter name: (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /zɒːd/
  • Phoneme: IPA(key): /z/
    (file)

Letter

ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض • (zâd)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص and followed by ط. Its name is ضاد (zâd), In Dari it may also go by the names ضوات (zwât) and ضواد (zwâd, zwâd).

Punjabi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /zwaːt/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /zᵊ/, /zwᵊ/

Letter

ض • (ẓwāt)

  1. The twenty-first letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script.

Forms

Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
ضـضـضـضـ

See also

  • Previous letter: ص (ṣwāt)
  • Next letter: ط (t̤ōē)

Sindhi

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /zwaːd/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /z/

Letter

ض • (zwad)

  1. The thirty-second letter of the Sindhi abjad.

Forms

Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
ضـضـضـضـ

See also

  • Previous letter: ص
  • Next letter: ط

Urdu

Pronunciation

Letter

ض • (zvād)

  1. The twenty-first letter of the Urdu abjad.

Forms

Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
ضـضـضـضـ

See also

  • Previous letter: ص (s)
  • Next letter: ط (t)
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