ی
See also: ـی, ې [U+06D0 ARABIC LETTER E], ي [U+064A ARABIC LETTER YEH], ئ [U+0626 ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE], ۍ [U+06CD ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TAIL], ے [U+06D2 ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE], ى [U+0649 ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA], and ۓ [U+06D3 ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE WITH HAMZA ABOVE]
|
|
|
|
|
Arabic
Letter
ی
Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
---|---|---|---|
ی | ـی | ـیـ | یـ |
- (Egypt, Sudan) The yāʾ ي (y) in the final position, as spelled by the Egyptians and the Sudanese. This was the original form of the letter in final position for both of -ī and -ā, before the creation of ي (y) in the late nineteenth century in the Levant. The continued use of this form long after the creation of ي (y) may be due to Ottoman influence in Egypt where the newer Arabic form was rare and this form was the prevalent. Compare that in Egypt, the Arabic alphabet letters are (still) named based on the Ottoman convention, a practice now almost exclusive to Egypt and Sudan. Electronically, the similar shaped ى is used.
Balti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /j, i/, [j, i]
Letter
ی (transliteration needed)
- The forty-fifth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script
Brahui
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /iː/, [iː]
Burushaski
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /j/, [j]
Kashmiri
Forms
Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
---|---|---|---|
ی | ـی | ـیـ | یـ |
Pashto
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /nɑriˈna je/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ai/, /j/
Letter
ی • (nârina ye)
- The forty-third letter of the Pashto alphabet.
Forms
Isolated form | Final form |
---|---|
ی | ـی |
Usage notes
- If preceded by a consonant, the letter ی represents /ai/.
- If preceded by a vowel, ی represents /j/.
- If the letter follows a consonant in a word, it indicates the word is masculine singular and in the direct case. At the end of verbs it is used to form verbal participles in the masculine.
- In Pakistan, ے is used instead.
Persian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [j], [iː], [eː]
(letter name)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [jeː], [jɑː]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [jeː], [jɑː]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [jeː], [jɑː]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [jeː], [jɔː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [je], [jɒː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [je], [jɔ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | yē, yā |
Dari reading? | yē, yā |
Iranian reading? | ye, yâ |
Tajik reading? | ye, yo |
Letter
ی / ﻳ / ﻴ / ﯽ • (ye)
- The thirty-second and final letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ه. Its name is یه (ye), یی (yē) or یا (yâ).
See also
- ى (Arabic yā’)
- Wikipedia article on the Perso-Arabic alphabet
- Search for entries beginning with ی
Etymology 2
From Middle Persian Y (ī), from Proto-Iranian *Hyáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [.ji]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [.jɪ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [.jɪ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [.ji]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [.je]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [.ji]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | -yi |
Dari reading? | -yi |
Iranian reading? | -ye |
Tajik reading? | -yi |
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (letter name): (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰoː.ʈiː jeː/
- (phoneme):
- (consonant) (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /j/
- (vowel): (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɛː/, /eː/, /iː/
Forms
Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
---|---|---|---|
ی | ـی | ـیـ | یـ |
See also
- (Letters of the Urdu alphabet) ا (ء, آ), ب (b), پ (p), ت (t), ٹ (ṭ), ث (s), ج (j), چ (c), ح (h), خ (x), د (d), ڈ (ḍ), ذ (z), ر (r), ڑ (ṛ), ز (z), ژ (ź), س (s), ش (ś), ص (s), ض (z), ط (t), ظ (z), ع ('), غ (ġ), ف (f), ق (q), ک (k), گ (g), ل (l), م (m), ن (n) (ں), ہ (h) (ۂ, ھ), و (w) (ؤ), ی (y) (ئ, ے),
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.