혼돈하다

Korean

Etymology

혼돈(混沌) (hondon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɸʷo̞(ː)ndo̞nɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [혼(ː)돈하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?hondonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?hondonhada
McCune–Reischauer?hondonhada
Yale Romanization?hōnton.hata

Adjective

혼돈하다 • (hondonhada) (infinitive 혼돈해 or 혼돈하여, sequential 혼돈하니, hanja 混沌하다)

  1. (to be) chaotic
    • 1961, “Genesis 1:2”, in 개역한글판 성경 [gaeyeokhan'geulpan seonggyeong, Bible: Korean Revised Version]:
      땅이 혼돈하고 공허하며 흑암이 깊음 위에 있고 하나님의 신은 수면에 운행하시니라
      ttang-i hondon-hago gongheo-hamyeo heugam-i gipeum wi-e itgo hananim-ui sin-eun sumyeon-e unhaeng-hasinira
      And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
      (English: King James Version translation)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 혼돈하다 (hondonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 혼돈하다
hondonhada		 혼돈해
hondonhae		 혼돈해요
hondonhaeyo		 혼돈합니다
hondonhamnida
Past 혼돈했다
hondonhaetda		 혼돈했어
hondonhaesseo		 혼돈했어요
hondonhaesseoyo		 혼돈했습니다
hondonhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 혼돈하냐
hondonhanya		 혼돈해
hondonhae		 혼돈해요
hondonhaeyo		 혼돈합니까
hondonhamnikka
Past 혼돈했냐
hondonhaennya		 혼돈했어
hondonhaesseo		 혼돈했어요
hondonhaesseoyo		 혼돈했습니까
hondonhaetseumnikka
Assertive 혼돈하겠다
hondonhagetda		혼돈하겠어
hondonhagesseo		혼돈하겠어요
hondonhagesseoyo		혼돈하겠습니다
hondonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 혼돈해
hondonhae		혼돈해서, 혼돈하여서
hondonhaeseo, hondonhayeoseo		혼돈하니
hondonhani		혼돈하니까
hondonhanikka
Contrast 혼돈하지만
hondonhajiman		혼돈한데
hondonhande		혼돈하더니
hondonhadeoni
Conjunction 혼돈하고
hondonhago
Condition 혼돈하면
hondonhamyeon		혼돈해야, 혼돈하여야
hondonhaeya, hondonhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 혼돈함
hondonham		혼돈하기
hondonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 혼돈했음, 혼돈하였음
hondonhaesseum, hondonhayeosseum		혼돈했기, 혼돈하였기
hondonhaetgi, hondonhayeotgi
Determiners Present 혼돈한
hondonhan
Future 혼돈할
hondonhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 혼돈하시다
hondonhasida		 혼돈하셔
hondonhasyeo		 혼돈하세요, 혼돈하셔요
hondonhaseyo, hondonhasyeoyo		 혼돈하십니다
hondonhasimnida
Past 혼돈하셨다
hondonhasyeotda		 혼돈하셨어
hondonhasyeosseo		 혼돈하셨어요
hondonhasyeosseoyo		 혼돈하셨습니다
hondonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 혼돈하시냐
hondonhasinya		 혼돈하셔
hondonhasyeo		 혼돈하세요, 혼돈하셔요
hondonhaseyo, hondonhasyeoyo		 혼돈하십니까
hondonhasimnikka
Past 혼돈하셨냐
hondonhasyeonnya		 혼돈하셨어
hondonhasyeosseo		 혼돈하셨어요
hondonhasyeosseoyo		 혼돈하셨습니까
hondonhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 혼돈하시겠다
hondonhasigetda		혼돈하시겠어
hondonhasigesseo		혼돈하시겠어요
hondonhasigesseoyo		혼돈하시겠습니다
hondonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 혼돈하셔
hondonhasyeo		혼돈하셔서
hondonhasyeoseo		혼돈하시니
hondonhasini		혼돈하시니까
hondonhasinikka
Contrast 혼돈하시지만
hondonhasijiman		혼돈하신데
hondonhasinde		혼돈하시더니
hondonhasideoni
Conjunction 혼돈하시고
hondonhasigo
Condition 혼돈하시면
hondonhasimyeon		혼돈하셔야
hondonhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 혼돈하심
hondonhasim		혼돈하시기
hondonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 혼돈하셨음
hondonhasyeosseum		혼돈하셨기
hondonhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 혼돈하신
hondonhasin
Future 혼돈하실
hondonhasil
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