찌르다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄣᅵ르다 (Yale: pstiluta).

In the same work, also attested in the form of 디ᄅᆞ다 (Yale: tilota). ᄣᅵ르다 is etymologically 디ᄅᆞ다 + the pre-verbal element ㅄ (ps-), which is a contracted form of ᄇᆞᅀᆞ (Yale: pozo-, “to break, to smash”, whence modern 부수다 (busuda)).[1]

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕ͈iɾɯda̠]
Phonetic hangul: [찌르다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	jjireuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jjileuda
McCune–Reischauer^?	tchirŭda
Yale Romanization^?	cciluta

Verb

찌르다 • (jjireuda) (infinitive 찔러, sequential 찌르니)

Korean verb set
Base	찌르다 (jjireuda)
Passive	찔리다 (jjillida)

to prick; to stab
(slang) to tell on; to tattletale

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 찌르다 (jjireuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	찌른다 jjireunda	찔러 jjilleo	찔러요 jjilleoyo	찌릅니다 jjireumnida
Indicative	Past	찔렀다 jjilleotda	찔렀어 jjilleosseo	찔렀어요 jjilleosseoyo	찔렀습니다 jjilleotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	찌르느냐 jjireuneunya	찔러 jjilleo	찔러요 jjilleoyo	찌릅니까 jjireumnikka
Interrogative	Past	찔렀느냐 jjilleonneunya	찔렀어 jjilleosseo	찔렀어요 jjilleosseoyo	찔렀습니까 jjilleotseumnikka
Hortative		찌르자 jjireuja	찔러 jjilleo	찔러요 jjilleoyo	찌르십시다 jjireusipsida
Imperative		찔러라 jjilleora	찔러 jjilleo	찔러요 jjilleoyo	찌릅시오 jjireupsio
Assertive		찌르겠다 jjireugetda	찌르겠어 jjireugesseo	찌르겠어요 jjireugesseoyo	찌르겠습니다 jjireugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		찔러 jjilleo	찔러서 jjilleoseo	찌르니 jjireuni	찌르니까 jjireunikka
Contrast		찌르지만 jjireujiman	찌르는데 jjireuneunde	찌르더니 jjireudeoni
Conjunction		찌르고 jjireugo
Condition		찌르면 jjireumyeon	찔러야 jjilleoya
Motive		찌르려고 jjireuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		찌름 jjireum	찌르기 jjireugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		찔렀음 jjilleosseum	찔렀기 jjilleotgi
Determiners	Past	찌른 jjireun
	Present	찌르는 jjireuneun
	Future	찌를 jjireul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	찌르신다 jjireusinda	찌르셔 jjireusyeo	찌르세요, 찌르셔요 jjireuseyo, jjireusyeoyo	찌르십니다 jjireusimnida
Indicative	Past	찌르셨다 jjireusyeotda	찌르셨어 jjireusyeosseo	찌르셨어요 jjireusyeosseoyo	찌르셨습니다 jjireusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	찌르시느냐 jjireusineunya	찌르셔 jjireusyeo	찌르세요, 찌르셔요 jjireuseyo, jjireusyeoyo	찌르십니까 jjireusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	찌르셨느냐 jjireusyeonneunya	찌르셨어 jjireusyeosseo	찌르셨어요 jjireusyeosseoyo	찌르셨습니까 jjireusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		찌르시라 jjireusira	찌르셔 jjireusyeo	찌르세요 jjireuseyo	찌르십시오 jjireusipsio
Assertive		찌르시겠다 jjireusigetda	찌르시겠어 jjireusigesseo	찌르시겠어요 jjireusigesseoyo	찌르시겠습니다 jjireusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		찌르셔 jjireusyeo	찌르셔서 jjireusyeoseo	찌르시니 jjireusini	찌르시니까 jjireusinikka
Contrast		찌르시지만 jjireusijiman	찌르시는데 jjireusineunde	찌르시더니 jjireusideoni
Conjunction		찌르시고 jjireusigo
Condition		찌르시면 jjireusimyeon	찌르셔야 jjireusyeoya
Motive		찌르시려고 jjireusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		찌르심 jjireusim	찌르시기 jjireusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		찌르셨음 jjireusyeosseum	찌르셨기 jjireusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	찌르신 jjireusin
	Present	찌르시는 jjireusineun
	Future	찌르실 jjireusil

Related terms

찔레 (jjille, “multiflora rose”)

References

Lee, Ki-Moon, Ramsey, S. Robert (2011) A History of the Korean Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 131—132

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[1] Lee, Ki-Moon, Ramsey, S. Robert (2011) A History of the Korean Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 131—132