걸다

Korean

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)ɭda̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [걸(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geolda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geolda
McCune–Reischauer?kŏlda
Yale Romanization?kēlta

Etymology 1

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 걸〯다〮 (Yale: kěl-tá).

Verb
Korean verb set
Base 걸다 (geolda)
Passive걸리다 (geollida)

걸다 • (geolda) (infinitive 걸어, sequential 거니) (transitive)

  1. to hang, to suspend
    전화를 걸다
    jeonhwa-reul geolda
    to telephone
    거울을 벽에 걸다 ― geour-eul byeog-e geolda ― to hang a mirror on a wall
  2. to bet, to wager
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 걸다 (geolda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 건다
geonda		 걸어
georeo		 걸어요
georeoyo		 겁니다
geomnida
Past 걸었다
georeotda		 걸었어
georeosseo		 걸었어요
georeosseoyo		 걸었습니다
georeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 거느냐
geoneunya		 걸어
georeo		 걸어요
georeoyo		 겁니까
geomnikka
Past 걸었느냐
georeonneunya		 걸었어
georeosseo		 걸었어요
georeosseoyo		 걸었습니까
georeotseumnikka
Hortative 걸자
geolja		걸어
georeo		걸어요
georeoyo		거십시다
geosipsida
Imperative 걸어라
georeora		걸어
georeo		걸어요
georeoyo		겁시오
geopsio
Assertive 걸겠다
geolgetda		걸겠어
geolgesseo		걸겠어요
geolgesseoyo		걸겠습니다
geolgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 걸어
georeo		걸어서
georeoseo		거니
geoni		거니까
geonikka
Contrast 걸지만
geoljiman		거는데
geoneunde		걸더니
geoldeoni
Conjunction 걸고
geolgo
Condition 걸면
geolmyeon		걸어야
georeoya
Motive 걸려고
geollyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 걺
geom		걸기
geolgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 걸었음
georeosseum		걸었기
georeotgi
Determiners Past 건
geon
Present 거는
geoneun
Future 걸
geol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 거신다
geosinda		 거셔
geosyeo		 거세요, 거셔요
geoseyo, geosyeoyo		 거십니다
geosimnida
Past 거셨다
geosyeotda		 거셨어
geosyeosseo		 거셨어요
geosyeosseoyo		 거셨습니다
geosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 거시느냐
geosineunya		 거셔
geosyeo		 거세요, 거셔요
geoseyo, geosyeoyo		 거십니까
geosimnikka
Past 거셨느냐
geosyeonneunya		 거셨어
geosyeosseo		 거셨어요
geosyeosseoyo		 거셨습니까
geosyeotseumnikka
Imperative 거시라
geosira		거셔
geosyeo		거세요
geoseyo		거십시오
geosipsio
Assertive 거시겠다
geosigetda		거시겠어
geosigesseo		거시겠어요
geosigesseoyo		거시겠습니다
geosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 거셔
geosyeo		거셔서
geosyeoseo		거시니
geosini		거시니까
geosinikka
Contrast 거시지만
geosijiman		거시는데
geosineunde		거시더니
geosideoni
Conjunction 거시고
geosigo
Condition 거시면
geosimyeon		거셔야
geosyeoya
Motive 거시려고
geosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 거심
geosim		거시기
geosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 거셨음
geosyeosseum		거셨기
geosyeotgi
Determiners Past 거신
geosin
Present 거시는
geosineun
Future 거실
geosil

Etymology 2

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 걸〯다〮 (Yale: kěl-tá).

Adjective
Korean verb set
Base 걸다 (geolda)
Causative걸우다 (georuda)

걸다 • (geolda) (infinitive 걸어, sequential 거니)

  1. (of soil) to be rich, to be fertile
    Synonym: 비옥(肥沃)하다 (biokhada)
    건 논밭 ― geon nonbat ― fertile fields
  2. (of a liquid) to be thick
    Antonym: 묽다 (mukda)
    건 국물 ― geon gungmul ― thick broth
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 걸다 (geolda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 걸다
geolda		 걸어
georeo		 걸어요
georeoyo		 겁니다
geomnida
Past 걸었다
georeotda		 걸었어
georeosseo		 걸었어요
georeosseoyo		 걸었습니다
georeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 거냐
geonya		 걸어
georeo		 걸어요
georeoyo		 겁니까
geomnikka
Past 걸었냐
georeonnya		 걸었어
georeosseo		 걸었어요
georeosseoyo		 걸었습니까
georeotseumnikka
Assertive 걸겠다
geolgetda		걸겠어
geolgesseo		걸겠어요
geolgesseoyo		걸겠습니다
geolgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 걸어
georeo		걸어서
georeoseo		거니
geoni		거니까
geonikka
Contrast 걸지만
geoljiman		건데
geonde		걸더니
geoldeoni
Conjunction 걸고
geolgo
Condition 걸면
geolmyeon		걸어야
georeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 걺
geom		걸기
geolgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 걸었음
georeosseum		걸었기
georeotgi
Determiners Present 건
geon
Future 걸
geol


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 거시다
geosida		 거셔
geosyeo		 거세요, 거셔요
geoseyo, geosyeoyo		 거십니다
geosimnida
Past 거셨다
geosyeotda		 거셨어
geosyeosseo		 거셨어요
geosyeosseoyo		 거셨습니다
geosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 거시냐
geosinya		 거셔
geosyeo		 거세요, 거셔요
geoseyo, geosyeoyo		 거십니까
geosimnikka
Past 거셨냐
geosyeonnya		 거셨어
geosyeosseo		 거셨어요
geosyeosseoyo		 거셨습니까
geosyeotseumnikka
Assertive 거시겠다
geosigetda		거시겠어
geosigesseo		거시겠어요
geosigesseoyo		거시겠습니다
geosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 거셔
geosyeo		거셔서
geosyeoseo		거시니
geosini		거시니까
geosinikka
Contrast 거시지만
geosijiman		거신데
geosinde		거시더니
geosideoni
Conjunction 거시고
geosigo
Condition 거시면
geosimyeon		거셔야
geosyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 거심
geosim		거시기
geosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 거셨음
geosyeosseum		거셨기
geosyeotgi
Determiners Present 거신
geosin
Future 거실
geosil
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