묽다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Byeogon sinbang (辟瘟新方 / 벽온신방), 1653, as Early Modern Korean 믉다 (Yale: mulkta). Derived from 믈 (meul, “water”) (> modern 물 (mul)) + ㄱ (g, epenthesis) + —다 (-da). Ablaut form: 맑다 (makda, “clear”). Compare 붉다 (bukda, “red”) < 불 (bul, “fire”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [muk̚t͈a̠]
Phonetic hangul: [묵따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	mukda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	mulgda
McCune–Reischauer^?	mukta
Yale Romanization^?	mulkta

Adjective

묽다 • (mukda) (infinitive 묽어, sequential 묽으니)

(of a liquid) to be watery, washy, thin, dilute
(figurative, of a person) to be weak, feeble

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 묽다 (mukda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	묽다 mukda	묽어 mulgeo	묽어요 mulgeoyo	묽습니다 mukseumnida
Indicative	Past	묽었다 mulgeotda	묽었어 mulgeosseo	묽었어요 mulgeosseoyo	묽었습니다 mulgeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	묽으냐 mulgeunya	묽어 mulgeo	묽어요 mulgeoyo	묽습니까 mukseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	묽었냐 mulgeonnya	묽었어 mulgeosseo	묽었어요 mulgeosseoyo	묽었습니까 mulgeotseumnikka
Assertive		묽겠다 mulgetda	묽겠어 mulgesseo	묽겠어요 mulgesseoyo	묽겠습니다 mulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		묽어 mulgeo	묽어서 mulgeoseo	묽으니 mulgeuni	묽으니까 mulgeunikka
Contrast		묽지만 mukjiman	묽은데 mulgeunde	묽더니 mukdeoni
Conjunction		묽고 mulgo
Condition		묽으면 mulgeumyeon	묽어야 mulgeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		묽음 mulgeum	묽기 mulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		묽었음 mulgeosseum	묽었기 mulgeotgi
Determiners	Present		묽은 mulgeun
Determiners	Future		묽을 mulgeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	묽으시다 mulgeusida	묽으셔 mulgeusyeo	묽으세요, 묽으셔요 mulgeuseyo, mulgeusyeoyo	묽으십니다 mulgeusimnida
Indicative	Past	묽으셨다 mulgeusyeotda	묽으셨어 mulgeusyeosseo	묽으셨어요 mulgeusyeosseoyo	묽으셨습니다 mulgeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	묽으시냐 mulgeusinya	묽으셔 mulgeusyeo	묽으세요, 묽으셔요 mulgeuseyo, mulgeusyeoyo	묽으십니까 mulgeusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	묽으셨냐 mulgeusyeonnya	묽으셨어 mulgeusyeosseo	묽으셨어요 mulgeusyeosseoyo	묽으셨습니까 mulgeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive		묽으시겠다 mulgeusigetda	묽으시겠어 mulgeusigesseo	묽으시겠어요 mulgeusigesseoyo	묽으시겠습니다 mulgeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		묽으셔 mulgeusyeo	묽으셔서 mulgeusyeoseo	묽으시니 mulgeusini	묽으시니까 mulgeusinikka
Contrast		묽으시지만 mulgeusijiman	묽으신데 mulgeusinde	묽으시더니 mulgeusideoni
Conjunction		묽으시고 mulgeusigo
Condition		묽으시면 mulgeusimyeon	묽으셔야 mulgeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		묽으심 mulgeusim	묽으시기 mulgeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		묽으셨음 mulgeusyeosseum	묽으셨기 mulgeusyeotgi
Determiners	Present		묽으신 mulgeusin
Determiners	Future		묽으실 mulgeusil

Derived terms

Adjectives: 묽디묽다 (mukdimukda), 묽숙하다 (muksukhada), 묽스그레하다 (mukseugeurehada), 물긋하다 (mulgeuthada), 물그스름하다 (mulgeuseureumhada), 물그스레하다 (mulgeuseurehada), 물그레하다 (mulgeurehada)
Verbs: 묽어지다 (mulgeojida), 묽히다 (mulkida)

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