의존하다

Korean

Etymology

의존(依存) (uijon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɰid͡ʑo̞nɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [의존하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?uijonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?uijonhada
McCune–Reischauer?ŭijonhada
Yale Romanization?uycon.hata

Verb

의존하다 • (uijonhada) (infinitive 의존해 or 의존하여, sequential 의존하니)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to depend (on something or someone); to rely
    • 1952 September 27, “迷信(미신)과 虛禮(허례)를 打破(타파)하자”, in The Dong-a Ilbo:
      自(자)力(력)으로 繁(번)營(영)을 勞(노)作(작)할 決(결)心(심)과 意(의)志(지)와 決(결)斷(단)性(성)이 없이 外(외)力(력)에 依(의)存(존)하는 것은 自(자)滅(멸)을 招(초)來(래)할 뿐이다.
      自 (ja) 力 (ryeok)-euro 繁 (beon) 營 (yeong)-eul 勞 (no) 作 (jak)hal 決 (gyeol) 心 (sim)-gwa 意 (ui) 志 (ji)-wa 決 (gyeol) 斷 (dan) 性 (seong)-i eopsi 外 (oe) 力 (ryeok)-e 依 (ui) 存 (jon)haneun geos-eun 自 (ja) 滅 (myeol)-eul 招 (cho) 來 (rae)hal ppun-ida.
      To rely on an external force without the determination and will and resolution to strive for prosperity by one's own strength will only bring about self-destruction.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 의존하다 (uijonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 의존한다
uijonhanda		 의존해
uijonhae		 의존해요
uijonhaeyo		 의존합니다
uijonhamnida
Past 의존했다
uijonhaetda		 의존했어
uijonhaesseo		 의존했어요
uijonhaesseoyo		 의존했습니다
uijonhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 의존하느냐
uijonhaneunya		 의존해
uijonhae		 의존해요
uijonhaeyo		 의존합니까
uijonhamnikka
Past 의존했느냐
uijonhaenneunya		 의존했어
uijonhaesseo		 의존했어요
uijonhaesseoyo		 의존했습니까
uijonhaetseumnikka
Hortative 의존하자
uijonhaja		의존해
uijonhae		의존해요
uijonhaeyo		의존하십시다
uijonhasipsida
Imperative 의존해라, 의존하여라
uijonhaera, uijonhayeora		의존해
uijonhae		의존해요
uijonhaeyo		의존합시오
uijonhapsio
Assertive 의존하겠다
uijonhagetda		의존하겠어
uijonhagesseo		의존하겠어요
uijonhagesseoyo		의존하겠습니다
uijonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 의존해
uijonhae		의존해서, 의존하여서
uijonhaeseo, uijonhayeoseo		의존하니
uijonhani		의존하니까
uijonhanikka
Contrast 의존하지만
uijonhajiman		의존하는데
uijonhaneunde		의존하더니
uijonhadeoni
Conjunction 의존하고
uijonhago
Condition 의존하면
uijonhamyeon		의존해야, 의존하여야
uijonhaeya, uijonhayeoya
Motive 의존하려고
uijonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 의존함
uijonham		의존하기
uijonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 의존했음, 의존하였음
uijonhaesseum, uijonhayeosseum		의존했기, 의존하였기
uijonhaetgi, uijonhayeotgi
Determiners Past 의존한
uijonhan
Present 의존하는
uijonhaneun
Future 의존할
uijonhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 의존하신다
uijonhasinda		 의존하셔
uijonhasyeo		 의존하세요, 의존하셔요
uijonhaseyo, uijonhasyeoyo		 의존하십니다
uijonhasimnida
Past 의존하셨다
uijonhasyeotda		 의존하셨어
uijonhasyeosseo		 의존하셨어요
uijonhasyeosseoyo		 의존하셨습니다
uijonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 의존하시느냐
uijonhasineunya		 의존하셔
uijonhasyeo		 의존하세요, 의존하셔요
uijonhaseyo, uijonhasyeoyo		 의존하십니까
uijonhasimnikka
Past 의존하셨느냐
uijonhasyeonneunya		 의존하셨어
uijonhasyeosseo		 의존하셨어요
uijonhasyeosseoyo		 의존하셨습니까
uijonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 의존하시라
uijonhasira		의존하셔
uijonhasyeo		의존하세요
uijonhaseyo		의존하십시오
uijonhasipsio
Assertive 의존하시겠다
uijonhasigetda		의존하시겠어
uijonhasigesseo		의존하시겠어요
uijonhasigesseoyo		의존하시겠습니다
uijonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 의존하셔
uijonhasyeo		의존하셔서
uijonhasyeoseo		의존하시니
uijonhasini		의존하시니까
uijonhasinikka
Contrast 의존하시지만
uijonhasijiman		의존하시는데
uijonhasineunde		의존하시더니
uijonhasideoni
Conjunction 의존하시고
uijonhasigo
Condition 의존하시면
uijonhasimyeon		의존하셔야
uijonhasyeoya
Motive 의존하시려고
uijonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 의존하심
uijonhasim		의존하시기
uijonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 의존하셨음
uijonhasyeosseum		의존하셨기
uijonhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 의존하신
uijonhasin
Present 의존하시는
uijonhasineun
Future 의존하실
uijonhasil
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