위하다
Korean
Etymology 1
위(爲) (wi, “for”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). From Middle Korean 위〯ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: wǔy-hòtá, “to do for the sake of”), appearing in the earliest Middle Korean texts in both Hangul and mixed script forms.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɥiɦa̠da̠] ~ [yɦa̠da̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [위하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | wihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | wihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | wihada |
| Yale Romanization? | wihata |
Verb
위하다 • (wihada) (infinitive 위해 or 위하여, sequential 위하니, hanja 爲하다) (transitive)
Usage notes
Most commonly used in the indefinite (위하여/위해) and determinative (위한) forms, in structures such as 하기 위하여 (hagi wihayeo), 나라를 위하여 (nara-reul wihayeo).
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 위하다 (wihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 위한다 wihanda |
위해 wihae |
위해요 wihaeyo |
위합니다 wihamnida |
| Past | 위했다 wihaetda |
위했어 wihaesseo |
위했어요 wihaesseoyo |
위했습니다 wihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 위하느냐 wihaneunya |
위해 wihae |
위해요 wihaeyo |
위합니까 wihamnikka |
| Past | 위했느냐 wihaenneunya |
위했어 wihaesseo |
위했어요 wihaesseoyo |
위했습니까 wihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 위하자 wihaja | 위해 wihae | 위해요 wihaeyo | 위하십시다 wihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 위해라, 위하여라 wihaera, wihayeora | 위해 wihae | 위해요 wihaeyo | 위합시오 wihapsio | |
| Assertive | 위하겠다 wihagetda | 위하겠어 wihagesseo | 위하겠어요 wihagesseoyo | 위하겠습니다 wihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 위해 wihae | 위해서, 위하여서 wihaeseo, wihayeoseo | 위하니 wihani | 위하니까 wihanikka | |
| Contrast | 위하지만 wihajiman | 위하는데 wihaneunde | 위하더니 wihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 위하고 wihago | ||||
| Condition | 위하면 wihamyeon | 위해야, 위하여야 wihaeya, wihayeoya | |||
| Motive | 위하려고 wiharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 위함 wiham | 위하기 wihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 위했음, 위하였음 wihaesseum, wihayeosseum | 위했기, 위하였기 wihaetgi, wihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 위한 wihan | |||
| Present | 위하는 wihaneun | ||||
| Future | 위할 wihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 위하신다 wihasinda |
위하셔 wihasyeo |
위하세요, 위하셔요 wihaseyo, wihasyeoyo |
위하십니다 wihasimnida |
| Past | 위하셨다 wihasyeotda |
위하셨어 wihasyeosseo |
위하셨어요 wihasyeosseoyo |
위하셨습니다 wihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 위하시느냐 wihasineunya |
위하셔 wihasyeo |
위하세요, 위하셔요 wihaseyo, wihasyeoyo |
위하십니까 wihasimnikka |
| Past | 위하셨느냐 wihasyeonneunya |
위하셨어 wihasyeosseo |
위하셨어요 wihasyeosseoyo |
위하셨습니까 wihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 위하시라 wihasira | 위하셔 wihasyeo | 위하세요 wihaseyo | 위하십시오 wihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 위하시겠다 wihasigetda | 위하시겠어 wihasigesseo | 위하시겠어요 wihasigesseoyo | 위하시겠습니다 wihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 위하셔 wihasyeo | 위하셔서 wihasyeoseo | 위하시니 wihasini | 위하시니까 wihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 위하시지만 wihasijiman | 위하시는데 wihasineunde | 위하시더니 wihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 위하시고 wihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 위하시면 wihasimyeon | 위하셔야 wihasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 위하시려고 wihasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 위하심 wihasim | 위하시기 wihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 위하셨음 wihasyeosseum | 위하셨기 wihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 위하신 wihasin | |||
| Present | 위하시는 wihasineun | ||||
| Future | 위하실 wihasil | ||||
Etymology 2
위(謂) (wi, “say; call”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɥiɦa̠da̠] ~ [yɦa̠da̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [위하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | wihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | wihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | wihada |
| Yale Romanization? | wihata |
Verb
위하다 • (wihada) (infinitive 위해 or 위하여, sequential 위하니, hanja 謂하다)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 위하다 (wihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 위한다 wihanda |
위해 wihae |
위해요 wihaeyo |
위합니다 wihamnida |
| Past | 위했다 wihaetda |
위했어 wihaesseo |
위했어요 wihaesseoyo |
위했습니다 wihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 위하느냐 wihaneunya |
위해 wihae |
위해요 wihaeyo |
위합니까 wihamnikka |
| Past | 위했느냐 wihaenneunya |
위했어 wihaesseo |
위했어요 wihaesseoyo |
위했습니까 wihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 위하자 wihaja | 위해 wihae | 위해요 wihaeyo | 위하십시다 wihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 위해라, 위하여라 wihaera, wihayeora | 위해 wihae | 위해요 wihaeyo | 위합시오 wihapsio | |
| Assertive | 위하겠다 wihagetda | 위하겠어 wihagesseo | 위하겠어요 wihagesseoyo | 위하겠습니다 wihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 위해 wihae | 위해서, 위하여서 wihaeseo, wihayeoseo | 위하니 wihani | 위하니까 wihanikka | |
| Contrast | 위하지만 wihajiman | 위하는데 wihaneunde | 위하더니 wihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 위하고 wihago | ||||
| Condition | 위하면 wihamyeon | 위해야, 위하여야 wihaeya, wihayeoya | |||
| Motive | 위하려고 wiharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 위함 wiham | 위하기 wihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 위했음, 위하였음 wihaesseum, wihayeosseum | 위했기, 위하였기 wihaetgi, wihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 위한 wihan | |||
| Present | 위하는 wihaneun | ||||
| Future | 위할 wihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 위하신다 wihasinda |
위하셔 wihasyeo |
위하세요, 위하셔요 wihaseyo, wihasyeoyo |
위하십니다 wihasimnida |
| Past | 위하셨다 wihasyeotda |
위하셨어 wihasyeosseo |
위하셨어요 wihasyeosseoyo |
위하셨습니다 wihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 위하시느냐 wihasineunya |
위하셔 wihasyeo |
위하세요, 위하셔요 wihaseyo, wihasyeoyo |
위하십니까 wihasimnikka |
| Past | 위하셨느냐 wihasyeonneunya |
위하셨어 wihasyeosseo |
위하셨어요 wihasyeosseoyo |
위하셨습니까 wihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 위하시라 wihasira | 위하셔 wihasyeo | 위하세요 wihaseyo | 위하십시오 wihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 위하시겠다 wihasigetda | 위하시겠어 wihasigesseo | 위하시겠어요 wihasigesseoyo | 위하시겠습니다 wihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 위하셔 wihasyeo | 위하셔서 wihasyeoseo | 위하시니 wihasini | 위하시니까 wihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 위하시지만 wihasijiman | 위하시는데 wihasineunde | 위하시더니 wihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 위하시고 wihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 위하시면 wihasimyeon | 위하셔야 wihasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 위하시려고 wihasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 위하심 wihasim | 위하시기 wihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 위하셨음 wihasyeosseum | 위하셨기 wihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 위하신 wihasin | |||
| Present | 위하시는 wihasineun | ||||
| Future | 위하실 wihasil | ||||
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