뿜다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄲᅮᆷ〮다〮 (Yale: spwúm-tá).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈp͈u(ː)mt͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [뿜(ː)따]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ppumda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ppumda
McCune–Reischauer?ppumta
Yale Romanization?ppūmqta

Verb

뿜다 • (ppumda) (infinitive 뿜어, sequential 뿜으니)

  1. (transitive) to fume, puff, smoke, spout, spurt

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 뿜다 (ppumda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뿜는다
ppumneunda		 뿜어
ppumeo		 뿜어요
ppumeoyo		 뿜습니다
ppumseumnida
Past 뿜었다
ppumeotda		 뿜었어
ppumeosseo		 뿜었어요
ppumeosseoyo		 뿜었습니다
ppumeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뿜느냐
ppumneunya		 뿜어
ppumeo		 뿜어요
ppumeoyo		 뿜습니까
ppumseumnikka
Past 뿜었느냐
ppumeonneunya		 뿜었어
ppumeosseo		 뿜었어요
ppumeosseoyo		 뿜었습니까
ppumeotseumnikka
Hortative 뿜자
ppumja		뿜어
ppumeo		뿜어요
ppumeoyo		뿜으십시다
ppumeusipsida
Imperative 뿜어라
ppumeora		뿜어
ppumeo		뿜어요
ppumeoyo		뿜읍시오
ppumeupsio
Assertive 뿜겠다
ppumgetda		뿜겠어
ppumgesseo		뿜겠어요
ppumgesseoyo		뿜겠습니다
ppumgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 뿜어
ppumeo		뿜어서
ppumeoseo		뿜으니
ppumeuni		뿜으니까
ppumeunikka
Contrast 뿜지만
ppumjiman		뿜는데
ppumneunde		뿜더니
ppumdeoni
Conjunction 뿜고
ppumgo
Condition 뿜으면
ppumeumyeon		뿜어야
ppumeoya
Motive 뿜으려고
ppumeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 뿜음
ppumeum		뿜기
ppumgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뿜었음
ppumeosseum		뿜었기
ppumeotgi
Determiners Past 뿜은
ppumeun
Present 뿜는
ppumneun
Future 뿜을
ppumeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 뿜으신다
ppumeusinda		 뿜으셔
ppumeusyeo		 뿜으세요, 뿜으셔요
ppumeuseyo, ppumeusyeoyo		 뿜으십니다
ppumeusimnida
Past 뿜으셨다
ppumeusyeotda		 뿜으셨어
ppumeusyeosseo		 뿜으셨어요
ppumeusyeosseoyo		 뿜으셨습니다
ppumeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 뿜으시느냐
ppumeusineunya		 뿜으셔
ppumeusyeo		 뿜으세요, 뿜으셔요
ppumeuseyo, ppumeusyeoyo		 뿜으십니까
ppumeusimnikka
Past 뿜으셨느냐
ppumeusyeonneunya		 뿜으셨어
ppumeusyeosseo		 뿜으셨어요
ppumeusyeosseoyo		 뿜으셨습니까
ppumeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 뿜으시라
ppumeusira		뿜으셔
ppumeusyeo		뿜으세요
ppumeuseyo		뿜으십시오
ppumeusipsio
Assertive 뿜으시겠다
ppumeusigetda		뿜으시겠어
ppumeusigesseo		뿜으시겠어요
ppumeusigesseoyo		뿜으시겠습니다
ppumeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 뿜으셔
ppumeusyeo		뿜으셔서
ppumeusyeoseo		뿜으시니
ppumeusini		뿜으시니까
ppumeusinikka
Contrast 뿜으시지만
ppumeusijiman		뿜으시는데
ppumeusineunde		뿜으시더니
ppumeusideoni
Conjunction 뿜으시고
ppumeusigo
Condition 뿜으시면
ppumeusimyeon		뿜으셔야
ppumeusyeoya
Motive 뿜으시려고
ppumeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 뿜으심
ppumeusim		뿜으시기
ppumeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뿜으셨음
ppumeusyeosseum		뿜으셨기
ppumeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 뿜으신
ppumeusin
Present 뿜으시는
ppumeusineun
Future 뿜으실
ppumeusil

Derived terms
  • 내뿜다 (naeppumda)
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