빗다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 빗다〮 (Yale: pìs-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pit̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [빋따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bitda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bisda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pitta |
| Yale Romanization? | pista |
Verb
| Base | 빗다 (bitda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 빗기다 (bitgida) |
| Passive | 빗기다 (bitgida) |
빗다 • (bitda) (infinitive 빗어, sequential 빗으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 빗다 (bitda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빗는다 binneunda |
빗어 biseo |
빗어요 biseoyo |
빗습니다 bitseumnida |
| Past | 빗었다 biseotda |
빗었어 biseosseo |
빗었어요 biseosseoyo |
빗었습니다 biseotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빗느냐 binneunya |
빗어 biseo |
빗어요 biseoyo |
빗습니까 bitseumnikka |
| Past | 빗었느냐 biseonneunya |
빗었어 biseosseo |
빗었어요 biseosseoyo |
빗었습니까 biseotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빗자 bitja | 빗어 biseo | 빗어요 biseoyo | 빗으십시다 biseusipsida | |
| Imperative | 빗어라 biseora | 빗어 biseo | 빗어요 biseoyo | 빗읍시오 biseupsio | |
| Assertive | 빗겠다 bitgetda | 빗겠어 bitgesseo | 빗겠어요 bitgesseoyo | 빗겠습니다 bitgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빗어 biseo | 빗어서 biseoseo | 빗으니 biseuni | 빗으니까 biseunikka | |
| Contrast | 빗지만 bitjiman | 빗는데 binneunde | 빗더니 bitdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빗고 bitgo | ||||
| Condition | 빗으면 biseumyeon | 빗어야 biseoya | |||
| Motive | 빗으려고 biseuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빗음 biseum | 빗기 bitgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빗었음 biseosseum | 빗었기 biseotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빗은 biseun | |||
| Present | 빗는 binneun | ||||
| Future | 빗을 biseul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빗으신다 biseusinda |
빗으셔 biseusyeo |
빗으세요, 빗으셔요 biseuseyo, biseusyeoyo |
빗으십니다 biseusimnida |
| Past | 빗으셨다 biseusyeotda |
빗으셨어 biseusyeosseo |
빗으셨어요 biseusyeosseoyo |
빗으셨습니다 biseusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빗으시느냐 biseusineunya |
빗으셔 biseusyeo |
빗으세요, 빗으셔요 biseuseyo, biseusyeoyo |
빗으십니까 biseusimnikka |
| Past | 빗으셨느냐 biseusyeonneunya |
빗으셨어 biseusyeosseo |
빗으셨어요 biseusyeosseoyo |
빗으셨습니까 biseusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빗으시라 biseusira | 빗으셔 biseusyeo | 빗으세요 biseuseyo | 빗으십시오 biseusipsio | |
| Assertive | 빗으시겠다 biseusigetda | 빗으시겠어 biseusigesseo | 빗으시겠어요 biseusigesseoyo | 빗으시겠습니다 biseusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빗으셔 biseusyeo | 빗으셔서 biseusyeoseo | 빗으시니 biseusini | 빗으시니까 biseusinikka | |
| Contrast | 빗으시지만 biseusijiman | 빗으시는데 biseusineunde | 빗으시더니 biseusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빗으시고 biseusigo | ||||
| Condition | 빗으시면 biseusimyeon | 빗으셔야 biseusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 빗으시려고 biseusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빗으심 biseusim | 빗으시기 biseusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빗으셨음 biseusyeosseum | 빗으셨기 biseusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빗으신 biseusin | |||
| Present | 빗으시는 biseusineun | ||||
| Future | 빗으실 biseusil | ||||
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