무시
Korean
Etymology 1
Sino-Korean word from 無視, from 無 (“without”) + 視 (“regard”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [muɕʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [무시]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | musi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | musi |
McCune–Reischauer? | musi |
Yale Romanization? | musi |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 무시의 / 무시에 / 무시까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the first syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.
Noun
무시 • (musi) (hanja 無視)
- purposeful ignoring; disdain, disregard, disrespect
- 걔 말은 무시가 답이야. ― Gyae mar-eun musi-ga dab-iya. ― The answer to whatever he says is just to ignore him.
- February 21, 1909, “宋秉晙아”, in Daehan maeil sinbo:
- 尊嚴地에 拔劍ᄒᆞ야 無所忌憚 唐突ᄒᆞ고 內外國에 往來ᄒᆞ며 莫重 國法 無視ᄒᆞ니 […]
- joneomji-e balgeom-haya musogitan dangdol-hago naeoegug-e wangnae-hamyeo makjung gukbeop musi-hani […]
- You drew out a sword before the most dignified presence [i.e. before the Korean Emperor, demanding his abdication for the Hague Secret Emissary Affair]; arrogant and without the least hesitation, you went back and forth between this country and foreign countries, ignoring the gravity of the nation's laws.
Derived terms
- 무시(無視)되다 (musidoeda)
- 무시(無視)하다 (musihada)
Etymology 2
Sino-Korean word from 無始, from 無 (“without”) + 始 (“beginning”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [muɕʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [무시]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | musi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | musi |
McCune–Reischauer? | musi |
Yale Romanization? | musi |
Noun
무시 • (musi) (hanja 無始)
- time immemorial; the remote past
- (Buddhism) the eternal without beginning; that which has always existed
- Coordinate term: 무종(無終) (mujong)
Etymology 3
Sino-Korean word from 無時, from 無 (“without”) + 時 (“a time”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [muɕʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [무시]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | musi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | musi |
McCune–Reischauer? | musi |
Yale Romanization? | musi |
Noun
무시 • (musi) (hanja 無時)
- (dated, usually adverbial with 로 (-ro, “by”), 에 (-e, “at”)) any time; a time which is not fixed; a time whose specifics are not important
- 1988, Na Hoon-a (lyrics and music), “무시로 [musiro]”, in 슈퍼스타 나훈아 골든디스크 [syupeoseuta nahuna goldeundiseukeu]:
- 눈물을 감추어요 눈물을 아껴요 이별보다 더 아픈 게 외로움인데 무시로 무시로 그리울 때 그 때 울어요
- nunmur-eul gamchueoyo nunmur-eul akkyeoyo ibyeolboda deo apeun ge oeroum-inde musi-ro musi-ro geuriul ttae geu ttae ureoyo
- Hide your tears, spare your tears; it's loneliness that hurts more than goodbyes; at whatever time, whatever time that you long [for the person who left you]—cry at that time.
Etymology 4
See the main entry at 무 (mu).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [muɕʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [무시]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | musi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | musi |
McCune–Reischauer? | musi |
Yale Romanization? | musi |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 무시의 / 무시에 / 무시까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, and also heightens the subsequent suffixed syllable.
Usage notes
This word seems to be surviving the ongoing dialect levelling in South Korea rather better than most dialectal forms.
Synonyms
Historical and regional synonyms of 무 (mu, “radish”) | |||
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view map; edit data | |||
Group | Region | Location | Words |
Standardised forms | South Korean Standard Language | 무 (mū) | |
North Korean Cultured Language | 무 (mū), 무우 (muu) | ||
Historical forms | Middle Korean | 무ᅀᅮ (mwùzwù) (isolation), 무ᇫㅇ (mwùzG-) (connective) | |
Early Modern Seoul Korean | 무우 (muu) | ||
Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Modern colloquial Seoul | 무 (mu) |
Traditional Seoul | 무 (mū) | ||
Kaesong | 무유 (muyu) | ||
Changpung | 무유 (muyu) | ||
Yeoncheon | 무 (mū) | ||
Paju | 무 (mū), 무이 (mu'i) | ||
Pocheon | 무 (mū) | ||
Ganghwa | 무이 (mu'i) | ||
Gimpo | 무유 (muyu) | ||
Goyang | 무 (mū), 무유 (muyu) | ||
Yangju | 무 (mū) | ||
Gapyeong | 무 (mū) | ||
Siheung | 무 (mū) | ||
Yangpyeong | 무 (mū) | ||
Hwaseong | 무 (mū) | ||
Yongin | 무 (mū) | ||
Icheon | 무우 (muu), 무수 (musu) | ||
Yeoju | 무 (mū) | ||
Pyeongtaek | 무 (mū) | ||
Anseong | 무수 (musu) | ||
Yeongseo | Chuncheon | 무 (mū), 무우 (muu) | |
Wonju | 무 (mū), 무수 (musu) | ||
Kosan | 무 (mū), 무꾸 (mukku) | ||
Cheorwon | 무 (mū) | ||
Hwacheon | 무 (mū) | ||
Yanggu | 무 (mū), 무꾸 (mukku) | ||
Inje | 무 (mū), 무우 (muu), 무꾸 (mukku), 무수 (musu) | ||
Hongcheon | 무 (mū), 무꾸 (mukku), 무수 (musu) | ||
Hoengseong | 무 (mū), 무꾸 (mukku), 무수 (musu) | ||
Yeongdong | Gangneung | 무 (mū́), 무우 (mùú), 무우 (mũ̀ú), 무이 (mùí), 무꾸 (mùkkú) | |
Wonsan | 무 (mū), 무꾸 (mukku) | ||
Kumya | 무 (mū) | ||
Kowon | 무 (mū) | ||
Munchon | 무 (mū) | ||
Anbyeon | 무 (mū), 무꾸 (mukku) | ||
Tongchon | 무 (mū) | ||
Kosong | 무 (mū) | ||
Yangyang | 무 (mū) | ||
Samcheok | 무 (mū́), 무꾸 (mùkkú) | ||
Pyeongchang | 무 (mū), 무우 (muu), 무수 (musu), 무꾸 (mukku) | ||
Yeongwol | 무 (mū́), 무수 (mùsú), 무꾸 (mùkkú) | ||
Jeongseon | 무우 (muu), 무꾸 (mukku) | ||
North Chungcheong | Cheongju | 무수 (musu), 무 (mū) | |
Jincheon | 무수 (musu), 무 (mū) | ||
Eumseong | 무수 (musu), 무 (mū) | ||
Chungju | 무수 (musu), 무 (mū) | ||
Jecheon | 무수 (musu), 무 (mū), 무우 (muu), 무꾸 (mukku) | ||
Danyang | 무수 (musu), 무꾸 (mukku) | ||
Goesan | 무수 (musu), 무 (mū) | ||
Boeun | 무수 (musu), 무우 (muu) | ||
Okcheon | 무수 (musu), 무우 (muu) | ||
Yeongdong | 무수 (musu), 무 (mū) | ||
South Chungcheong | Daejeon | 무수 (musu), 무우 (muu) | |
Seosan | 무수 (musu), 무우 (muu) | ||
Dangjin | 무수 (musu), 무우 (muu) | ||
Asan | 무수 (musu), 무우 (muu) | ||
Cheonan | 무수 (musu), 무 (mū), 무우 (muu) | ||
Yesan | 무수 (musu), 무우 (muu) | ||
Hongseong | 무수 (musu), 무 (mū), 무우 (muu) | ||
Cheongyang | 무수 (musu) | ||
Gongju | 무수 (musu) | ||
Yeongi | 무수 (musu), 무 (mū) | ||
Boryeong | 무수 (musu), 무이 (mu'i) | ||
Buyeo | 무수 (musu), 무 (mū) | ||
Seocheon | 무수 (musu), 무 (mū) | ||
Nonsan | 무수 (musu), 무우 (muu) | ||
Geumsan | 무수 (musu), 무 (mū) | ||
South Hwanghae | Haeju | 무유 (muyu) | |
Ongjin | 미우 (miu), 무 (mū) | ||
Yonan | 무이 (mu'i) | ||
Taetan | 미우 (miu) | ||
Chaeryong | 미우 (miu), 무이 (mu'i) | ||
Changyon | 미우 (miu) | ||
Anak | 미우 (miu) | ||
Unnyul | 미우 (miu) | ||
North Hwanghae | Hwangju | 무 (mū), 무이 (mu'i) | |
Sohung | 미우 (miu) | ||
Kumchon | 미우 (miu) | ||
Singye | 무이 (mu'i) | ||
Suan | 미우 (miu) | ||
Koksan | 무이 (mu'i) | ||
Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Daegu | 무'시 (mu si), 무'우 (mu u) |
Yeongju | 무'꾸 (mu kku) | ||
Bonghwa | 무'꾸 (mu kku) | ||
Uljin | 무'수 (mu su), 무'꾸 (mu kku), 무 (mū́) | ||
Mungyeong | 무'시 (mu si), 무'수 (mu su), 무'꾸 (mu kku) | ||
Yecheon | 무'수 (mu su), 무'꾸 (mu kku) | ||
Andong | 무'시 (mu si), 무'꾸 (mu kku), 무'우 (mu u) | ||
Yeongyang | 무'시 (mu si), 무'꾸 (mu kku), 무'우 (mu u) | ||
Sangju | 무'시 (mu si), 무'꾸 (mu kku) | ||
Uiseong | 무'시 (mu si), 무'꾸 (mu kku) | ||
Cheongsong | 무'시 (mu si), 무'꾸 (mu kku), 무'수 (mu su), 무'우 (mu u) | ||
Yeongdeok | 무'시 (mu si), 무'꾸 (mu kku), 무'우 (mu u) | ||
Gimcheon | 무'시 (mu si), 무'꾸 (mu kku) | ||
Gumi | 무'시 (mu si), 무'수 (mu su) | ||
Gunwi | 무'시 (mu si), 무'수 (mu su) | ||
Pohang | 무'시 (mu si), 무'꾸 (mu kku), 무'우 (mu u) | ||
Seongju | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Chilgok | 무'시 (mu si), 무'꾸 (mu kku), 무 (mū́) | ||
Gyeongsan | 무'시 (mu si), 무'우 (mu u) | ||
Yeongcheon | 무'시 (mu si), 무'우 (mu u) | ||
Goryeong | 무'시 (mu si), 무'우 (mu u) | ||
Cheongdo | 무'시 (mu si), 무'수 (mu su), 무'우 (mu u) | ||
Gyeongju | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
South Gyeongsang | Busan | 무'시 (mu si) | |
Ulsan | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Changwon | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Geochang | 무'시 (mu si), 무'우 (mu u) | ||
Hapcheon | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Changnyeong | 무'시 (mu si), 무'수 (mu su) | ||
Miryang | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Hamyang | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Sancheong | 무'시 (mu si), 무'수 (mu su) | ||
Uiryeong | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Hadong | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Jinju | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Haman | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Gimhae | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Yangsan | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Sacheon | 무'시 (mu si), 무'수 (mu su) | ||
Goseong | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Namhae | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Tongyeong | 무'시 (mu si), 무'수 (mu su) | ||
Geoje | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Ulju | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Diaspora | Yanbian (in general) | 무'꾸 (mu kku), 무'수 (mu su) | |
Tonghua | 무'시 (mu si), 무'꾸 (mu kku) | ||
Jilin City | 무'시 (mu si), 무'꾸 (mu kku) | ||
Liaoyuan | 무'꾸 (mu kku) | ||
Changchun | 무'꾸 (mu kku) | ||
Shenyang | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Benxi | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Anshan | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Tieling | 무'시 (mu si) | ||
Harbin | 무'꾸 (mu kku) | ||
Jiamusi | 무'꾸 (mu kku) | ||
Yichun | 무'꾸 (mu kku) | ||
Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Jeonju | 무수 (musu) |
Gunsan | 무수 (musu) | ||
Iksan | 무수 (musu) | ||
Wanju | 무수 (musu) | ||
Jinan | 무수 (musu) | ||
Muju | 무시 (musi), 무수 (musu), 무 (mū) | ||
Gimje | 무시 (musi) | ||
Buan | 무시 (musi) | ||
Jeongeup | 무시 (musi), 무수 (musu) | ||
Imsil | 무시 (musi), 무수 (musu) | ||
Jangsu | 무시 (musi) | ||
Gochang | 무수 (musu) | ||
Sunchang | 무시 (musi), 무 (mū) | ||
Namwon | 무시 (musi) | ||
South Jeolla | Gwangju | 무시 (musi) | |
Yeonggwang | 무시 (musi), 무수 (musu) | ||
Jangseong | 무시 (musi) | ||
Damyang | 무시 (musi) | ||
Gokseong | 무시 (musi) | ||
Gurye | 무시 (musi), 무수 (musu) | ||
Hampyeong | 무시 (musi), 무수 (musu) | ||
Sinan | 무시 (musi), 무수 (musu) | ||
Muan | 무수 (musu) | ||
Mokpo | 무시 (musi) | ||
Naju | 무시 (musi), 무수 (musu) | ||
Hwasun | 무시 (musi), 무수 (musu) | ||
Suncheon | 무시 (musi) | ||
Gwangyang | 무시 (musi) | ||
Yeongam | 무시 (musi), 무수 (musu) | ||
Jindo | 무수 (musu) | ||
Haenam | 무수 (musu) | ||
Gangjin | 무시 (musi), 무수 (musu) | ||
Wando | 무시 (musi) | ||
Jangheung | 무시 (musi) | ||
Boseong | 무시 (musi) | ||
Goheung | 무시 (musi) | ||
Yeosu | 무시 (musi) | ||
Pyongan Korean | South Pyongan | Pyongyang | 무 (mū), 무이 (mu'i) |
North Pyongan | Pakchon | 무 (mū) | |
Nyongbyon | 무 (mū) | ||
Kusong | 무 (mu) | ||
Kanggye | 무 (mū) | ||
Chasong | 무 (mu) | ||
Diaspora | Tonghua | 무 (mu) | |
Shenyang | 무 (mu), 무우 (muu) | ||
Dandong | 무 (mu) | ||
Benxi | 무 (mu) | ||
Yingkou | 무 (mu) | ||
Panjin | 무 (mu) | ||
Harbin | 무 (mu), 무우 (muu) | ||
Hamgyong Korean | South Hamgyong | Hamhung | 무 (mu), 무'끼 (mu kki) |
Chongpyong | 무수 (musu), 무 (mu) | ||
Yonggwang | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Sinhung | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Hongwon | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Pukchong | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Riwon | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Changjin | 무 (mu) | ||
North Hamgyong | Chongjin | 무'끼 (mu kki), 미'끼 (mi kki) | |
Kimchaek | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Kilju | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Kyongsong | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Puryong | 무'끼 (mu kki), 미'끼 (mi kki) | ||
Rason | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Musan | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Hyesan | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Kapsan | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Pungso | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Samsu | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Kimhyongjik | 무 (mu) | ||
Diaspora | Yanji | 무'끼 (mu kki), 므'끼 (meu kki), 무'꾸 (mu kku), '노배 ( nobae) | |
Tumen | 무'끼 (mu kki), 무'꾸 (mu kku), '노배 ( nobae), '노베 ( nobe) | ||
Dunhua | 무'끼 (mu kki), '노배 ( nobae) | ||
Hunchun | 무'끼 (mu kki), '노배 ( nobae) | ||
Longjing | 무'끼 (mu kki), '노배 ( nobae) | ||
Helong | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Wangqing | '노배 ( nobae) | ||
Baishan | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Jilin City | 무'꾸 (mu kku) (informant's wife was a Gyeongsang speaker) | ||
Mudanjiang | 무'끼 (mu kki), '노배 ( nobae) | ||
Jixi | 무'끼 (mu kki), '노배 ( nobae) | ||
Qitaihe | 무'끼 (mu kki), '노배 ( nobae), '노베 ( nobe) | ||
Shuangyashan | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Jiamusi | '노배 ( nobae), '로베 ( robe) | ||
Hegang | 무'끼 (mu kki) | ||
Yukjin Korean | Yukjin | Kyonghung | 무끼 (mùkkí) (possibly connective form followed by suffix -í) |
Hoeryong | 무끼 (mùkkí) (possibly connective form followed by suffix -í) | ||
Onsong | 무끼 (mùkkí) (possibly connective form followed by suffix -í) | ||
Diaspora | Hunchun | 무수 (mùsù) (isolation), 무끼 (mùkkí) (isolation), 묶 (mùkk-) (connective), 노배 (nóbàe) (only Chinese radishes) | |
Jeju | Jeju City | ᄂᆞᆷ삐 (nawmppi) | |
Daejeong | ᄂᆞᆷ삐 (nawmppi) | ||
Gujwa | ᄂᆞᆷ삐 (nawmppi) | ||
Seogwipo | ᄂᆞᆷ삐 (nawmppi) | ||
Note: Forms listed as Northeastern may include Yukjin ones, because the consulted source did not distinguish beteen the two dialects. | |||
This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas. |
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