무끼

Korean

Etymology

From unattested Middle Korean *뭇기〮 (Yale: *mwùsk-í), dialectal variant of 무ᇫ이〮 (Yale: mwùzG-í), nominative form of 무ᅀᅮ (Yale: mwùzwù, "radish"), with the nominative suffix reanalyzed as part of the root. Compare southern 무꾸 (mukku).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mukki
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mukki
McCune–Reischauer?mukki
Yale Romanization?mukki

Noun

무끼 (mukki)

  1. Hamgyong form of (mu, radish, daikon).

Synonyms

Historical and regional synonyms of (mu, radish)
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GroupRegionLocationWords
Standardised formsSouth Korean Standard Language ()
North Korean Cultured Language (), 무우 (muu)
Historical formsMiddle Korean무ᅀᅮ (mwùzwù) (isolation), 무ᇫㅇ (mwùzG-) (connective)
Early Modern Seoul Korean무우 (muu)
Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul (mu)
Traditional Seoul ()
Kaesong무유 (muyu)
Changpung무유 (muyu)
Yeoncheon ()
Paju (), 무이 (mu-i)
Pocheon ()
Ganghwa무이 (mu-i)
Gimpo무유 (muyu)
Goyang (), 무유 (muyu)
Yangju ()
Gapyeong ()
Siheung ()
Yangpyeong ()
Hwaseong ()
Yongin ()
Icheon무우 (muu), 무수 (musu)
Yeoju ()
Pyeongtaek ()
Anseong무수 (musu)
YeongseoChuncheon (), 무우 (muu)
Wonju (), 무수 (musu)
Kosan (), 무꾸 (mukku)
Cheorwon ()
Hwacheon ()
Yanggu (), 무꾸 (mukku)
Inje (), 무우 (muu), 무꾸 (mukku), 무수 (musu)
Hongcheon (), 무꾸 (mukku), 무수 (musu)
Hoengseong (), 무꾸 (mukku), 무수 (musu)
YeongdongGangneung (mū́), 무우 (mùú), 무우 (mũ̀ú), 무이 (mùí), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Wonsan (), 무꾸 (mukku)
Kumya ()
Kowon ()
Munchon ()
Anbyeon (), 무꾸 (mukku)
Tongchon ()
Kosong ()
Yangyang ()
Samcheok (mū́), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Pyeongchang (), 무우 (muu), 무수 (musu), 무꾸 (mukku)
Yeongwol (mū́), 무수 (mùsú), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Jeongseon무우 (muu), 무꾸 (mukku)
North ChungcheongCheongju무수 (musu), ()
Jincheon무수 (musu), ()
Eumseong무수 (musu), ()
Chungju무수 (musu), ()
Jecheon무수 (musu), (), 무우 (muu), 무꾸 (mukku)
Danyang무수 (musu), 무꾸 (mukku)
Goesan무수 (musu), ()
Boeun무수 (musu), 무우 (muu)
Okcheon무수 (musu), 무우 (muu)
Yeongdong무수 (musu), ()
South ChungcheongDaejeon무수 (musu), 무우 (muu)
Seosan무수 (musu), 무우 (muu)
Dangjin무수 (musu), 무우 (muu)
Asan무수 (musu), 무우 (muu)
Cheonan무수 (musu), (), 무우 (muu)
Yesan무수 (musu), 무우 (muu)
Hongseong무수 (musu), (), 무우 (muu)
Cheongyang무수 (musu)
Gongju무수 (musu)
Yeongi무수 (musu), ()
Boryeong무수 (musu), 무이 (mu-i)
Buyeo무수 (musu), ()
Seocheon무수 (musu), ()
Nonsan무수 (musu), 무우 (muu)
Geumsan무수 (musu), ()
South HwanghaeHaeju무유 (muyu)
Ongjin미우 (miu), ()
Yonan무이 (mu-i)
Taetan미우 (miu)
Chaeryong미우 (miu), 무이 (mu-i)
Changyon미우 (miu)
Anak미우 (miu)
Unnyul미우 (miu)
North HwanghaeHwangju (), 무이 (mu-i)
Sohung미우 (miu)
Kumchon미우 (miu)
Singye무이 (mu-i)
Suan미우 (miu)
Koksan무이 (mu-i)
Southeastern Korean
(Gyeongsang)
North GyeongsangDaegu무시 (mùsí), 무우 (mùú)
Yeongju무꾸 (mùkkú)
Bonghwa무꾸 (mùkkú)
Uljin무수 (mùsú), 무꾸 (mùkkú), (mū́)
Mungyeong무시 (mùsí), 무수 (mùsú), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Yecheon무수 (mùsú), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Andong무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú), 무우 (mùú)
Yeongyang무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú), 무우 (mùú)
Sangju무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Uiseong무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Cheongsong무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú), 무수 (mùsú), 무우 (mùú)
Yeongdeok무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú), 무우 (mùú)
Gimcheon무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Gumi무시 (mùsí), 무수 (mùsú)
Gunwi무시 (mùsí), 무수 (mùsú)
Pohang무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú), 무우 (mùú)
Seongju무시 (mùsí)
Chilgok무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú), (mū́)
Gyeongsan무시 (mùsí), 무우 (mùú)
Yeongcheon무시 (mùsí), 무우 (mùú)
Goryeong무시 (mùsí), 무우 (mùú)
Cheongdo무시 (mùsí), 무수 (mùsú), 무우 (mùú)
Gyeongju무시 (mùsí)
South GyeongsangBusan무시 (mùsí)
Ulsan무시 (mùsí)
Changwon무시 (mùsí)
Geochang무시 (mùsí), 무우 (mùú)
Hapcheon무시 (mùsí)
Changnyeong무시 (mùsí), 무수 (mùsú)
Miryang무시 (mùsí)
Hamyang무시 (mùsí)
Sancheong무시 (mùsí), 무수 (mùsú)
Uiryeong무시 (mùsí)
Hadong무시 (mùsí)
Jinju무시 (mùsí)
Haman무시 (mùsí)
Gimhae무시 (mùsí)
Yangsan무시 (mùsí)
Sacheon무시 (mùsí), 무수 (mùsú)
Goseong무시 (mùsí)
Namhae무시 (mùsí)
Tongyeong무시 (mùsí), 무수 (mùsú)
Geoje무시 (mùsí)
Ulju무시 (mùsí)
DiasporaYanbian (in general)무꾸 (mùkkú), 무수 (mùsú)
Tonghua무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Jilin City무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Liaoyuan무꾸 (mùkkú)
Changchun무꾸 (mùkkú)
Shenyang무시 (mùsí)
Benxi무시 (mùsí)
Anshan무시 (mùsí)
Tieling무시 (mùsí)
Harbin무꾸 (mùkkú)
Jiamusi무꾸 (mùkkú)
Yichun무꾸 (mùkkú)
Southwestern Korean
(Jeolla)
North JeollaJeonju무수 (musu)
Gunsan무수 (musu)
Iksan무수 (musu)
Wanju무수 (musu)
Jinan무수 (musu)
Muju무시 (musi), 무수 (musu), ()
Gimje무시 (musi)
Buan무시 (musi)
Jeongeup무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Imsil무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Jangsu무시 (musi)
Gochang무수 (musu)
Sunchang무시 (musi), ()
Namwon무시 (musi)
South JeollaGwangju무시 (musi)
Yeonggwang무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Jangseong무시 (musi)
Damyang무시 (musi)
Gokseong무시 (musi)
Gurye무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Hampyeong무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Sinan무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Muan무수 (musu)
Mokpo무시 (musi)
Naju무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Hwasun무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Suncheon무시 (musi)
Gwangyang무시 (musi)
Yeongam무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Jindo무수 (musu)
Haenam무수 (musu)
Gangjin무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Wando무시 (musi)
Jangheung무시 (musi)
Boseong무시 (musi)
Goheung무시 (musi)
Yeosu무시 (musi)
Northwestern Korean
(Pyongan)
South PyonganPyongyang (), 무이 (mu-i)
North PyonganPakchon ()
Nyongbyon ()
Kusong (mu)
Kanggye ()
Chasong (mu)
DiasporaTonghua (mu)
Shenyang (mu), 무우 (muu)
Dandong (mu)
Benxi (mu)
Yingkou (mu)
Panjin (mu)
Harbin (mu), 무우 (muu)
Northeastern Korean
(Hamgyong)
South HamgyongHamhung (), 무끼 (mùkkí)
Chongpyong무수 (mùsú), ()
Yonggwang무끼 (mùkkí)
Sinhung무끼 (mùkkí)
Hongwon무끼 (mùkkí)
Pukchong무끼 (mùkkí)
Riwon무끼 (mùkkí)
Changjin ()
North HamgyongChongjin무끼 (mùkkí), 미끼 (mìkkí)
Kimchaek무끼 (mùkkí)
Kilju무끼 (mùkkí)
Kyongsong무끼 (mùkkí)
Puryong무끼 (mùkkí), 미끼 (mìkkí)
Rason무끼 (mùkkí)
Musan무끼 (mùkkí)
Hyesan무끼 (mùkkí)
Kapsan무끼 (mùkkí)
Pungso무끼 (mùkkí)
Samsu무끼 (mùkkí)
Kimhyongjik ()
DiasporaYanji무끼 (mùkkí), 므끼 (mèukkí), 무꾸 (mùkkú), 노배 (nóbàe)
Tumen무끼 (mùkkí), 무꾸 (mùkkú), 노배 (nóbàe), 노베 (nóbè)
Dunhua무끼 (mùkkí), 노배 (nóbàe)
Hunchun무끼 (mùkkí), 노배 (nóbàe)
Longjing무끼 (mùkkí), 노배 (nóbàe)
Helong무끼 (mùkkí)
Wangqing노배 (nóbàe)
Baishan무끼 (mùkkí)
Jilin City무꾸 (mùkkú) (informant's wife was a Gyeongsang speaker)
Mudanjiang무끼 (mùkkí), 노배 (nóbàe)
Jixi무끼 (mùkkí), 노배 (nóbàe)
Qitaihe무끼 (mùkkí), 노배 (nóbàe), 노베 (nóbè)
Shuangyashan무끼 (mùkkí)
Jiamusi노배 (nóbàe), 로베 (róbè)
Hegang무끼 (mùkkí)
Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung무끼 (mùkkí) (possibly connective form followed by suffix )
Hoeryong무끼 (mùkkí) (possibly connective form followed by suffix )
Onsong무끼 (mùkkí) (possibly connective form followed by suffix )
DiasporaHunchun무수 (mùsù) (isolation), 무끼 (mùkkí) (isolation), (mùkk-) (connective), 노배 (nóbàe) (only Chinese radishes)
Central Asia무수 (mùsù) (isolation), 무끼 (mùkkí) (isolation), (mùkk-) (connective)
JejuJeju Cityᄂᆞᆷ삐 (nawmppi)
Daejeongᄂᆞᆷ삐 (nawmppi)
Gujwaᄂᆞᆷ삐 (nawmppi)
Seogwipoᄂᆞᆷ삐 (nawmppi)
Note: Forms listed as Northeastern may include Yukjin ones, because the consulted source did not distinguish beteen the two dialects.
This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas.
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