떠나다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥ〮나다〮 (Yale: pténà-tá). From 뜨— (tteu-) + 나다 (nada).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͈ʌ̹na̠da̠]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [떠나다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?tteonada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?tteonada
McCune–Reischauer?ttŏnada
Yale Romanization?ttenata

Verb

떠나다 • (tteonada) (infinitive 떠나, sequential 떠나니)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to leave
    그들은 가게를 떠나고 있다.
    Geudeur-eun gage-reul tteonago itda.
    They're leaving the store.
    길을 떠나다 ― gir-eul tteonada ― to be on one's way

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 떠나다 (tteonada): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 떠난다
tteonanda		 떠나
tteona		 떠나요
tteonayo		 떠납니다
tteonamnida
Past 떠났다
tteonatda		 떠났어
tteonasseo		 떠났어요
tteonasseoyo		 떠났습니다
tteonatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 떠나느냐
tteonaneunya		 떠나
tteona		 떠나요
tteonayo		 떠납니까
tteonamnikka
Past 떠났느냐
tteonanneunya		 떠났어
tteonasseo		 떠났어요
tteonasseoyo		 떠났습니까
tteonatseumnikka
Hortative 떠나자
tteonaja		떠나
tteona		떠나요
tteonayo		떠나십시다
tteonasipsida
Imperative 떠나라
tteonara		떠나
tteona		떠나요
tteonayo		떠납시오
tteonapsio
Assertive 떠나겠다
tteonagetda		떠나겠어
tteonagesseo		떠나겠어요
tteonagesseoyo		떠나겠습니다
tteonagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 떠나
tteona		떠나서
tteonaseo		떠나니
tteonani		떠나니까
tteonanikka
Contrast 떠나지만
tteonajiman		떠나는데
tteonaneunde		떠나더니
tteonadeoni
Conjunction 떠나고
tteonago
Condition 떠나면
tteonamyeon		떠나야
tteonaya
Motive 떠나려고
tteonaryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 떠남
tteonam		떠나기
tteonagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 떠났음
tteonasseum		떠났기
tteonatgi
Determiners Past 떠난
tteonan
Present 떠나는
tteonaneun
Future 떠날
tteonal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 떠나신다
tteonasinda		 떠나셔
tteonasyeo		 떠나세요, 떠나셔요
tteonaseyo, tteonasyeoyo		 떠나십니다
tteonasimnida
Past 떠나셨다
tteonasyeotda		 떠나셨어
tteonasyeosseo		 떠나셨어요
tteonasyeosseoyo		 떠나셨습니다
tteonasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 떠나시느냐
tteonasineunya		 떠나셔
tteonasyeo		 떠나세요, 떠나셔요
tteonaseyo, tteonasyeoyo		 떠나십니까
tteonasimnikka
Past 떠나셨느냐
tteonasyeonneunya		 떠나셨어
tteonasyeosseo		 떠나셨어요
tteonasyeosseoyo		 떠나셨습니까
tteonasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 떠나시라
tteonasira		떠나셔
tteonasyeo		떠나세요
tteonaseyo		떠나십시오
tteonasipsio
Assertive 떠나시겠다
tteonasigetda		떠나시겠어
tteonasigesseo		떠나시겠어요
tteonasigesseoyo		떠나시겠습니다
tteonasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 떠나셔
tteonasyeo		떠나셔서
tteonasyeoseo		떠나시니
tteonasini		떠나시니까
tteonasinikka
Contrast 떠나시지만
tteonasijiman		떠나시는데
tteonasineunde		떠나시더니
tteonasideoni
Conjunction 떠나시고
tteonasigo
Condition 떠나시면
tteonasimyeon		떠나셔야
tteonasyeoya
Motive 떠나시려고
tteonasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 떠나심
tteonasim		떠나시기
tteonasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 떠나셨음
tteonasyeosseum		떠나셨기
tteonasyeotgi
Determiners Past 떠나신
tteonasin
Present 떠나시는
tteonasineun
Future 떠나실
tteonasil

Derived terms
  • 떠나가다 (tteonagada)
  • 떠나보내다 (tteonabonaeda)
  • 떠나오다 (tteonaoda)
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