돌아가다

Korean

Etymology

돌 (dol-, “to turn”)+ 아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + 가다 (gada, “to go”).

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 도라가다 (Yale: twola-kata).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞ɾa̠ɡa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [도라가다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?doragada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dol'agada
McCune–Reischauer?toragada
Yale Romanization?tol.akata

Verb

돌아가다 • (doragada) (infinitive 돌아가, sequential 돌아가니)

  1. (intransitive) to return, to go back
    Antonym: 돌아오다 (doraoda, “to come back”)
    저는 9월 1일에 캐나다로 돌아갈 거예요.
    Jeo-neun gu-wol ir-ir-e Kaenada-ro doragal geo-yeyo.
    I will go back to Canada on September 1st.
  2. (intransitive, honorific) to pass away (to do)
    노환으로 돌아가시다 ― nohwan-euro doragasida ― to die of old age

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 돌아가다 (doragada): vowel-stem, 가(ga)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 돌아간다
doraganda		 돌아가
doraga		 돌아가요
doragayo		 돌아갑니다
doragamnida
Past 돌아갔다
doragatda		 돌아갔어
doragasseo		 돌아갔어요
doragasseoyo		 돌아갔습니다
doragatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 돌아가느냐
doraganeunya		 돌아가
doraga		 돌아가요
doragayo		 돌아갑니까
doragamnikka
Past 돌아갔느냐
doraganneunya		 돌아갔어
doragasseo		 돌아갔어요
doragasseoyo		 돌아갔습니까
doragatseumnikka
Hortative 돌아가자
doragaja		돌아가
doraga		돌아가요
doragayo		돌아가십시다
doragasipsida
Imperative 돌아가거라, 돌아가라
doragageora, doragara		돌아가
doraga		돌아가요
doragayo		돌아갑시오
doragapsio
Assertive 돌아가겠다
doragagetda		돌아가겠어
doragagesseo		돌아가겠어요
doragagesseoyo		돌아가겠습니다
doragagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 돌아가
doraga		돌아가서
doragaseo		돌아가니
doragani		돌아가니까
doraganikka
Contrast 돌아가지만
doragajiman		돌아가는데
doraganeunde		돌아가더니
doragadeoni
Conjunction 돌아가고
doragago
Condition 돌아가면
doragamyeon		돌아가야
doragaya
Motive 돌아가려고
doragaryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 돌아감
doragam		돌아가기
doragagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 돌아갔음
doragasseum		돌아갔기
doragatgi
Determiners Past 돌아간
doragan
Present 돌아가는
doraganeun
Future 돌아갈
doragal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 돌아가신다
doragasinda		 돌아가셔
doragasyeo		 돌아가세요, 돌아가셔요
doragaseyo, doragasyeoyo		 돌아가십니다
doragasimnida
Past 돌아가셨다
doragasyeotda		 돌아가셨어
doragasyeosseo		 돌아가셨어요
doragasyeosseoyo		 돌아가셨습니다
doragasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 돌아가시느냐
doragasineunya		 돌아가셔
doragasyeo		 돌아가세요, 돌아가셔요
doragaseyo, doragasyeoyo		 돌아가십니까
doragasimnikka
Past 돌아가셨느냐
doragasyeonneunya		 돌아가셨어
doragasyeosseo		 돌아가셨어요
doragasyeosseoyo		 돌아가셨습니까
doragasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 돌아가시라
doragasira		돌아가셔
doragasyeo		돌아가세요
doragaseyo		돌아가십시오
doragasipsio
Assertive 돌아가시겠다
doragasigetda		돌아가시겠어
doragasigesseo		돌아가시겠어요
doragasigesseoyo		돌아가시겠습니다
doragasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 돌아가셔
doragasyeo		돌아가셔서
doragasyeoseo		돌아가시니
doragasini		돌아가시니까
doragasinikka
Contrast 돌아가시지만
doragasijiman		돌아가시는데
doragasineunde		돌아가시더니
doragasideoni
Conjunction 돌아가시고
doragasigo
Condition 돌아가시면
doragasimyeon		돌아가셔야
doragasyeoya
Motive 돌아가시려고
doragasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 돌아가심
doragasim		돌아가시기
doragasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 돌아가셨음
doragasyeosseum		돌아가셨기
doragasyeotgi
Determiners Past 돌아가신
doragasin
Present 돌아가시는
doragasineun
Future 돌아가실
doragasil
    Selected forms of the verb 돌아가시다 (doragasida): vowel-stem, 시(si)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 돌아가신다
doragasinda		 돌아가셔
doragasyeo		 돌아가세요, 돌아가셔요
doragaseyo, doragasyeoyo		 돌아가십니다
doragasimnida
Past 돌아가셨다
doragasyeotda		 돌아가셨어
doragasyeosseo		 돌아가셨어요
doragasyeosseoyo		 돌아가셨습니다
doragasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 돌아가시느냐
doragasineunya		 돌아가셔
doragasyeo		 돌아가세요, 돌아가셔요
doragaseyo, doragasyeoyo		 돌아가십니까
doragasimnikka
Past 돌아가셨느냐
doragasyeonneunya		 돌아가셨어
doragasyeosseo		 돌아가셨어요
doragasyeosseoyo		 돌아가셨습니까
doragasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 돌아가세요, 돌아가셔요
doragaseyo, doragasyeoyo		돌아가십시오
doragasipsio
Assertive 돌아가시겠다
doragasigetda		돌아가시겠어
doragasigesseo		돌아가시겠어요
doragasigesseoyo		돌아가시겠습니다
doragasigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 돌아가셔
doragasyeo		돌아가셔서
doragasyeoseo		돌아가시니
doragasini		돌아가시니까
doragasinikka
Contrast 돌아가시지만
doragasijiman		돌아가시는데
doragasineunde		돌아가시더니
doragasideoni
Conjunction 돌아가시고
doragasigo
Condition 돌아가시면
doragasimyeon		돌아가셔야
doragasyeoya
Motive 돌아가시려고
doragasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 돌아가심
doragasim		돌아가시기
doragasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 돌아가셨음
doragasyeosseum		돌아가셨기
doragasyeotgi
Determiners Past 돌아가신
doragasin
Present 돌아가시는
doragasineun
Future 돌아가실
doragasil

This verb is in honorific form.

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