닫히다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 다티〮다〮 (Yale: tàthí-tá).

닫 (dat-, “to close, to shut”) + 히 (-hi-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ta̠t͡ɕʰida̠]
Phonetic hangul: [다치다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	dachida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	dadhida
McCune–Reischauer^?	tach'ida
Yale Romanization^?	tat.hita

Homophone: 다치다 (dachida)

Verb

Korean verb set
Base	닫다 (datda)
Passive	닫히다 (dachida)

닫히다 • (dachida) (infinitive 닫혀 or 닫히어, sequential 닫히니) (intransitive)

to be closed, to be shut

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 닫히다 (dachida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	닫힌다 dachinda	닫혀 dacheo	닫혀요, 닫히어요 dacheoyo, dachieoyo	닫힙니다 dachimnida
Indicative	Past	닫혔다 dacheotda	닫혔어 dacheosseo	닫혔어요 dacheosseoyo	닫혔습니다 dacheotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	닫히느냐 dachineunya	닫혀 dacheo	닫혀요, 닫히어요 dacheoyo, dachieoyo	닫힙니까 dachimnikka
Interrogative	Past	닫혔느냐 dacheonneunya	닫혔어 dacheosseo	닫혔어요 dacheosseoyo	닫혔습니까 dacheotseumnikka
Hortative		닫히자 dachija	닫혀 dacheo	닫혀요, 닫히어요 dacheoyo, dachieoyo	닫힙시다 dachipsida
Imperative		닫혀라, 닫히어라 dacheora, dachieora	닫혀 dacheo	닫혀요, 닫히어요 dacheoyo, dachieoyo	닫힙시오 dachipsio
Assertive		닫히겠다 dachigetda	닫히겠어 dachigesseo	닫히겠어요 dachigesseoyo	닫히겠습니다 dachigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		닫혀 dacheo	닫혀서, 닫히어서 dacheoseo, dachieoseo	닫히니 dachini	닫히니까 dachinikka
Contrast		닫히지만 dachijiman	닫히는데 dachineunde	닫히더니 dachideoni
Conjunction		닫히고 dachigo
Condition		닫히면 dachimyeon	닫혀야, 닫히어야 dacheoya, dachieoya
Motive		닫히려고 dachiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		닫힘 dachim	닫히기 dachigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		닫혔음, 닫히었음 dacheosseum, dachieosseum	닫혔기, 닫히었기 dacheotgi, dachieotgi
Determiners	Past	닫힌 dachin
	Present	닫히는 dachineun
	Future	닫힐 dachil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	닫히신다 dachisinda	닫히셔 dachisyeo	닫히세요, 닫히셔요 dachiseyo, dachisyeoyo	닫히십니다 dachisimnida
Indicative	Past	닫히셨다 dachisyeotda	닫히셨어 dachisyeosseo	닫히셨어요 dachisyeosseoyo	닫히셨습니다 dachisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	닫히시느냐 dachisineunya	닫히셔 dachisyeo	닫히세요, 닫히셔요 dachiseyo, dachisyeoyo	닫히십니까 dachisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	닫히셨느냐 dachisyeonneunya	닫히셨어 dachisyeosseo	닫히셨어요 dachisyeosseoyo	닫히셨습니까 dachisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		닫히시라 dachisira	닫히셔 dachisyeo	닫히세요 dachiseyo	닫히십시오 dachisipsio
Assertive		닫히시겠다 dachisigetda	닫히시겠어 dachisigesseo	닫히시겠어요 dachisigesseoyo	닫히시겠습니다 dachisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		닫히셔 dachisyeo	닫히셔서 dachisyeoseo	닫히시니 dachisini	닫히시니까 dachisinikka
Contrast		닫히시지만 dachisijiman	닫히시는데 dachisineunde	닫히시더니 dachisideoni
Conjunction		닫히시고 dachisigo
Condition		닫히시면 dachisimyeon	닫히셔야 dachisyeoya
Motive		닫히시려고 dachisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		닫히심 dachisim	닫히시기 dachisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		닫히셨음 dachisyeosseum	닫히셨기 dachisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	닫히신 dachisin
	Present	닫히시는 dachisineun
	Future	닫히실 dachisil

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