노랗다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 노라ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: nwolahota). Originally the 하— (ha-) form of 노르— (noreu-). From Old Korean 黃等 (*NWOtol).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈno̞(ː)ɾa̠tʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [노(ː)라타]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | norata |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nolahda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | norat'a |
| Yale Romanization? | nōlahta |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 노랗다 (norata): consonant-stem, ㅎ(h)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 노랗다 norata |
노래 norae |
노래요 noraeyo |
노랗습니다 noraseumnida |
| Past | 노랬다 noraetda |
노랬어 noraesseo |
노랬어요 noraesseoyo |
노랬습니다 noraetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 노라냐 noranya |
노래 norae |
노래요 noraeyo |
노랗습니까 noraseumnikka |
| Past | 노랬냐 noraennya |
노랬어 noraesseo |
노랬어요 noraesseoyo |
노랬습니까 noraetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 노랗겠다 noraketda | 노랗겠어 norakesseo | 노랗겠어요 norakesseoyo | 노랗겠습니다 noraketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 노래 norae | 노래서 noraeseo | 노라니 norani | 노라니까 noranikka | |
| Contrast | 노랗지만 norachiman | 노란데 norande | 노랗더니 norateoni | ||
| Conjunction | 노랗고 norako | ||||
| Condition | 노라면 noramyeon | 노래야 noraeya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 노람 noram | 노랗기 noraki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 노랬음 noraesseum | 노랬기 noraetgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 노란 noran | |||
| Future | 노랄 noral | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 노라시다 norasida |
노라셔 norasyeo |
노라세요, 노라셔요 noraseyo, norasyeoyo |
노라십니다 norasimnida |
| Past | 노라셨다 norasyeotda |
노라셨어 norasyeosseo |
노라셨어요 norasyeosseoyo |
노라셨습니다 norasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 노라시냐 norasinya |
노라셔 norasyeo |
노라세요, 노라셔요 noraseyo, norasyeoyo |
노라십니까 norasimnikka |
| Past | 노라셨냐 norasyeonnya |
노라셨어 norasyeosseo |
노라셨어요 norasyeosseoyo |
노라셨습니까 norasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 노라시겠다 norasigetda | 노라시겠어 norasigesseo | 노라시겠어요 norasigesseoyo | 노라시겠습니다 norasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 노라셔 norasyeo | 노라셔서 norasyeoseo | 노라시니 norasini | 노라시니까 norasinikka | |
| Contrast | 노라시지만 norasijiman | 노라신데 norasinde | 노라시더니 norasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 노라시고 norasigo | ||||
| Condition | 노라시면 norasimyeon | 노라셔야 norasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 노라심 norasim | 노라시기 norasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 노라셨음 norasyeosseum | 노라셨기 norasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 노라신 norasin | |||
| Future | 노라실 norasil | ||||
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