끼치다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기티〮다〮, from 깉 (kith-, “to remain”) + 이 (-i-, causative suffiix).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [k͈it͡ɕʰida̠]
Phonetic hangul: [끼치다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	kkichida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	kkichida
McCune–Reischauer^?	kkich'ida
Yale Romanization^?	kki.chita

Verb

끼치다 • (kkichida) (infinitive 끼쳐 or 끼치어, sequential 끼치니)

to cause, to exert
to leave (behind), to bequeath

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 끼치다 (kkichida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	끼친다 kkichinda	끼쳐 kkicheo	끼쳐요, 끼치어요 kkicheoyo, kkichieoyo	끼칩니다 kkichimnida
Indicative	Past	끼쳤다 kkicheotda	끼쳤어 kkicheosseo	끼쳤어요 kkicheosseoyo	끼쳤습니다 kkicheotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	끼치느냐 kkichineunya	끼쳐 kkicheo	끼쳐요, 끼치어요 kkicheoyo, kkichieoyo	끼칩니까 kkichimnikka
Interrogative	Past	끼쳤느냐 kkicheonneunya	끼쳤어 kkicheosseo	끼쳤어요 kkicheosseoyo	끼쳤습니까 kkicheotseumnikka
Hortative		끼치자 kkichija	끼쳐 kkicheo	끼쳐요, 끼치어요 kkicheoyo, kkichieoyo	끼치십시다 kkichisipsida
Imperative		끼쳐라, 끼치어라 kkicheora, kkichieora	끼쳐 kkicheo	끼쳐요, 끼치어요 kkicheoyo, kkichieoyo	끼칩시오 kkichipsio
Assertive		끼치겠다 kkichigetda	끼치겠어 kkichigesseo	끼치겠어요 kkichigesseoyo	끼치겠습니다 kkichigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		끼쳐 kkicheo	끼쳐서, 끼치어서 kkicheoseo, kkichieoseo	끼치니 kkichini	끼치니까 kkichinikka
Contrast		끼치지만 kkichijiman	끼치는데 kkichineunde	끼치더니 kkichideoni
Conjunction		끼치고 kkichigo
Condition		끼치면 kkichimyeon	끼쳐야, 끼치어야 kkicheoya, kkichieoya
Motive		끼치려고 kkichiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		끼침 kkichim	끼치기 kkichigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		끼쳤음, 끼치었음 kkicheosseum, kkichieosseum	끼쳤기, 끼치었기 kkicheotgi, kkichieotgi
Determiners	Past	끼친 kkichin
	Present	끼치는 kkichineun
	Future	끼칠 kkichil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	끼치신다 kkichisinda	끼치셔 kkichisyeo	끼치세요, 끼치셔요 kkichiseyo, kkichisyeoyo	끼치십니다 kkichisimnida
Indicative	Past	끼치셨다 kkichisyeotda	끼치셨어 kkichisyeosseo	끼치셨어요 kkichisyeosseoyo	끼치셨습니다 kkichisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	끼치시느냐 kkichisineunya	끼치셔 kkichisyeo	끼치세요, 끼치셔요 kkichiseyo, kkichisyeoyo	끼치십니까 kkichisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	끼치셨느냐 kkichisyeonneunya	끼치셨어 kkichisyeosseo	끼치셨어요 kkichisyeosseoyo	끼치셨습니까 kkichisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		끼치시라 kkichisira	끼치셔 kkichisyeo	끼치세요 kkichiseyo	끼치십시오 kkichisipsio
Assertive		끼치시겠다 kkichisigetda	끼치시겠어 kkichisigesseo	끼치시겠어요 kkichisigesseoyo	끼치시겠습니다 kkichisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		끼치셔 kkichisyeo	끼치셔서 kkichisyeoseo	끼치시니 kkichisini	끼치시니까 kkichisinikka
Contrast		끼치시지만 kkichisijiman	끼치시는데 kkichisineunde	끼치시더니 kkichisideoni
Conjunction		끼치시고 kkichisigo
Condition		끼치시면 kkichisimyeon	끼치셔야 kkichisyeoya
Motive		끼치시려고 kkichisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		끼치심 kkichisim	끼치시기 kkichisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		끼치셨음 kkichisyeosseum	끼치셨기 kkichisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	끼치신 kkichisin
	Present	끼치시는 kkichisineun
	Future	끼치실 kkichisil

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