깨어나다

Korean

Etymology

깨 (kkae-, “to awake”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 나다 (nada, “to become”).

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ야나다 (Yale: skoyya-nata).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [k͈ɛʌ̹na̠da̠] ~ [k͈e̞ʌ̹na̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [깨어나다/께어나다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	kkaeeonada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	kkaeeonada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kkaeŏnada
Yale Romanization^?	kkay.enata

Verb

깨어나다 • (kkaeeonada) (infinitive 깨어나, sequential 깨어나니) (intransitive)

to awaken, to wake up
꿈 에서 깨어나다 ― kkum-eseo kkaeeonada ― to wake up from a dream
to come to, to regain consciousness

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 깨어나다 (kkaeeonada): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	깨어난다 kkaeeonanda	깨어나 kkaeeona	깨어나요 kkaeeonayo	깨어납니다 kkaeeonamnida
Indicative	Past	깨어났다 kkaeeonatda	깨어났어 kkaeeonasseo	깨어났어요 kkaeeonasseoyo	깨어났습니다 kkaeeonatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	깨어나느냐 kkaeeonaneunya	깨어나 kkaeeona	깨어나요 kkaeeonayo	깨어납니까 kkaeeonamnikka
Interrogative	Past	깨어났느냐 kkaeeonanneunya	깨어났어 kkaeeonasseo	깨어났어요 kkaeeonasseoyo	깨어났습니까 kkaeeonatseumnikka
Hortative		깨어나자 kkaeeonaja	깨어나 kkaeeona	깨어나요 kkaeeonayo	깨어나십시다 kkaeeonasipsida
Imperative		깨어나라 kkaeeonara	깨어나 kkaeeona	깨어나요 kkaeeonayo	깨어납시오 kkaeeonapsio
Assertive		깨어나겠다 kkaeeonagetda	깨어나겠어 kkaeeonagesseo	깨어나겠어요 kkaeeonagesseoyo	깨어나겠습니다 kkaeeonagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		깨어나 kkaeeona	깨어나서 kkaeeonaseo	깨어나니 kkaeeonani	깨어나니까 kkaeeonanikka
Contrast		깨어나지만 kkaeeonajiman	깨어나는데 kkaeeonaneunde	깨어나더니 kkaeeonadeoni
Conjunction		깨어나고 kkaeeonago
Condition		깨어나면 kkaeeonamyeon	깨어나야 kkaeeonaya
Motive		깨어나려고 kkaeeonaryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		깨어남 kkaeeonam	깨어나기 kkaeeonagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		깨어났음 kkaeeonasseum	깨어났기 kkaeeonatgi
Determiners	Past	깨어난 kkaeeonan
	Present	깨어나는 kkaeeonaneun
	Future	깨어날 kkaeeonal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	깨어나신다 kkaeeonasinda	깨어나셔 kkaeeonasyeo	깨어나세요, 깨어나셔요 kkaeeonaseyo, kkaeeonasyeoyo	깨어나십니다 kkaeeonasimnida
Indicative	Past	깨어나셨다 kkaeeonasyeotda	깨어나셨어 kkaeeonasyeosseo	깨어나셨어요 kkaeeonasyeosseoyo	깨어나셨습니다 kkaeeonasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	깨어나시느냐 kkaeeonasineunya	깨어나셔 kkaeeonasyeo	깨어나세요, 깨어나셔요 kkaeeonaseyo, kkaeeonasyeoyo	깨어나십니까 kkaeeonasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	깨어나셨느냐 kkaeeonasyeonneunya	깨어나셨어 kkaeeonasyeosseo	깨어나셨어요 kkaeeonasyeosseoyo	깨어나셨습니까 kkaeeonasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		깨어나시라 kkaeeonasira	깨어나셔 kkaeeonasyeo	깨어나세요 kkaeeonaseyo	깨어나십시오 kkaeeonasipsio
Assertive		깨어나시겠다 kkaeeonasigetda	깨어나시겠어 kkaeeonasigesseo	깨어나시겠어요 kkaeeonasigesseoyo	깨어나시겠습니다 kkaeeonasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		깨어나셔 kkaeeonasyeo	깨어나셔서 kkaeeonasyeoseo	깨어나시니 kkaeeonasini	깨어나시니까 kkaeeonasinikka
Contrast		깨어나시지만 kkaeeonasijiman	깨어나시는데 kkaeeonasineunde	깨어나시더니 kkaeeonasideoni
Conjunction		깨어나시고 kkaeeonasigo
Condition		깨어나시면 kkaeeonasimyeon	깨어나셔야 kkaeeonasyeoya
Motive		깨어나시려고 kkaeeonasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		깨어나심 kkaeeonasim	깨어나시기 kkaeeonasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		깨어나셨음 kkaeeonasyeosseum	깨어나셨기 kkaeeonasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	깨어나신 kkaeeonasin
	Present	깨어나시는 kkaeeonasineun
	Future	깨어나실 kkaeeonasil

Antonyms

잠들다 (jamdeulda, “to go to sleep”)

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