그릇되다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 그르되다 (Yale: kulu-twoyta), equivalent to 그릇 (geureut, “falsely, wrongly”) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯɾɯt̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [kɯɾɯt̚t͈ø̞da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [그륻뛔다/그륻뙤다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geureutdoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geuleusdoeda
McCune–Reischauer?kŭrŭttoeda
Yale Romanization?kulustoyta

Verb

그릇되다 • (geureutdoeda) (infinitive 그릇돼 or 그릇되어, sequential 그릇되니)

  1. (intransitive) to become wrong (immoral); to become false; to become bad (a bad action, habit)
    남을 속이는 일은 그릇된 짓이다.
    Nam-eul sogineun ir-eun geureut-doen jis-ida.
    Deceiving people is wrong.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 그릇되다 (geureutdoeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 그릇된다
geureutdoenda		 그릇돼
geureutdwae		 그릇돼요, 그릇되어요
geureutdwaeyo, geureutdoeeoyo		 그릇됩니다
geureutdoemnida
Past 그릇됐다
geureutdwaetda		 그릇됐어
geureutdwaesseo		 그릇됐어요
geureutdwaesseoyo		 그릇됐습니다
geureutdwaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 그릇되느냐
geureutdoeneunya		 그릇돼
geureutdwae		 그릇돼요, 그릇되어요
geureutdwaeyo, geureutdoeeoyo		 그릇됩니까
geureutdoemnikka
Past 그릇됐느냐
geureutdwaenneunya		 그릇됐어
geureutdwaesseo		 그릇됐어요
geureutdwaesseoyo		 그릇됐습니까
geureutdwaetseumnikka
Hortative 그릇되자
geureutdoeja		그릇돼
geureutdwae		그릇돼요, 그릇되어요
geureutdwaeyo, geureutdoeeoyo		그릇되십시다
geureutdoesipsida
Imperative 그릇돼라, 그릇되어라
geureutdwaera, geureutdoeeora		그릇돼
geureutdwae		그릇돼요, 그릇되어요
geureutdwaeyo, geureutdoeeoyo		그릇됩시오
geureutdoepsio
Assertive 그릇되겠다
geureutdoegetda		그릇되겠어
geureutdoegesseo		그릇되겠어요
geureutdoegesseoyo		그릇되겠습니다
geureutdoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 그릇돼
geureutdwae		그릇돼서, 그릇되어서
geureutdwaeseo, geureutdoeeoseo		그릇되니
geureutdoeni		그릇되니까
geureutdoenikka
Contrast 그릇되지만
geureutdoejiman		그릇되는데
geureutdoeneunde		그릇되더니
geureutdoedeoni
Conjunction 그릇되고
geureutdoego
Condition 그릇되면
geureutdoemyeon		그릇돼야, 그릇되어야
geureutdwaeya, geureutdoeeoya
Motive 그릇되려고
geureutdoeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 그릇됨
geureutdoem		그릇되기
geureutdoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 그릇됐음, 그릇되었음
geureutdwaesseum, geureutdoeeosseum		그릇됐기, 그릇되었기
geureutdwaetgi, geureutdoeeotgi
Determiners Past 그릇된
geureutdoen
Present 그릇되는
geureutdoeneun
Future 그릇될
geureutdoel
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 그릇되신다
geureutdoesinda		 그릇되셔
geureutdoesyeo		 그릇되세요, 그릇되셔요
geureutdoeseyo, geureutdoesyeoyo		 그릇되십니다
geureutdoesimnida
Past 그릇되셨다
geureutdoesyeotda		 그릇되셨어
geureutdoesyeosseo		 그릇되셨어요
geureutdoesyeosseoyo		 그릇되셨습니다
geureutdoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 그릇되시느냐
geureutdoesineunya		 그릇되셔
geureutdoesyeo		 그릇되세요, 그릇되셔요
geureutdoeseyo, geureutdoesyeoyo		 그릇되십니까
geureutdoesimnikka
Past 그릇되셨느냐
geureutdoesyeonneunya		 그릇되셨어
geureutdoesyeosseo		 그릇되셨어요
geureutdoesyeosseoyo		 그릇되셨습니까
geureutdoesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 그릇되시라
geureutdoesira		그릇되셔
geureutdoesyeo		그릇되세요
geureutdoeseyo		그릇되십시오
geureutdoesipsio
Assertive 그릇되시겠다
geureutdoesigetda		그릇되시겠어
geureutdoesigesseo		그릇되시겠어요
geureutdoesigesseoyo		그릇되시겠습니다
geureutdoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 그릇되셔
geureutdoesyeo		그릇되셔서
geureutdoesyeoseo		그릇되시니
geureutdoesini		그릇되시니까
geureutdoesinikka
Contrast 그릇되시지만
geureutdoesijiman		그릇되시는데
geureutdoesineunde		그릇되시더니
geureutdoesideoni
Conjunction 그릇되시고
geureutdoesigo
Condition 그릇되시면
geureutdoesimyeon		그릇되셔야
geureutdoesyeoya
Motive 그릇되시려고
geureutdoesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 그릇되심
geureutdoesim		그릇되시기
geureutdoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 그릇되셨음
geureutdoesyeosseum		그릇되셨기
geureutdoesyeotgi
Determiners Past 그릇되신
geureutdoesin
Present 그릇되시는
geureutdoesineun
Future 그릇되실
geureutdoesil
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