감기다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 감기다 (Yale: kamki-ta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠mɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [감기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gamgida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gamgida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kamgida |
| Yale Romanization? | kamkita |
Verb
| Base | 감다 (gamda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 감기다 (gamgida) |
| Passive | 감기다 (gamgida) |
감기다 • (gamgida) (infinitive 감겨 or 감기어, sequential 감기니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 감기다 (gamgida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감긴다 gamginda |
감겨 gamgyeo |
감겨요, 감기어요 gamgyeoyo, gamgieoyo |
감깁니다 gamgimnida |
| Past | 감겼다 gamgyeotda |
감겼어 gamgyeosseo |
감겼어요 gamgyeosseoyo |
감겼습니다 gamgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감기느냐 gamgineunya |
감겨 gamgyeo |
감겨요, 감기어요 gamgyeoyo, gamgieoyo |
감깁니까 gamgimnikka |
| Past | 감겼느냐 gamgyeonneunya |
감겼어 gamgyeosseo |
감겼어요 gamgyeosseoyo |
감겼습니까 gamgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 감기자 gamgija | 감겨 gamgyeo | 감겨요, 감기어요 gamgyeoyo, gamgieoyo | 감기십시다 gamgisipsida | |
| Imperative | 감겨라, 감기어라 gamgyeora, gamgieora | 감겨 gamgyeo | 감겨요, 감기어요 gamgyeoyo, gamgieoyo | 감깁시오 gamgipsio | |
| Assertive | 감기겠다 gamgigetda | 감기겠어 gamgigesseo | 감기겠어요 gamgigesseoyo | 감기겠습니다 gamgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감겨 gamgyeo | 감겨서, 감기어서 gamgyeoseo, gamgieoseo | 감기니 gamgini | 감기니까 gamginikka | |
| Contrast | 감기지만 gamgijiman | 감기는데 gamgineunde | 감기더니 gamgideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 감기고 gamgigo | ||||
| Condition | 감기면 gamgimyeon | 감겨야, 감기어야 gamgyeoya, gamgieoya | |||
| Motive | 감기려고 gamgiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감김 gamgim | 감기기 gamgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감겼음, 감기었음 gamgyeosseum, gamgieosseum | 감겼기, 감기었기 gamgyeotgi, gamgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감긴 gamgin | |||
| Present | 감기는 gamgineun | ||||
| Future | 감길 gamgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감기신다 gamgisinda |
감기셔 gamgisyeo |
감기세요, 감기셔요 gamgiseyo, gamgisyeoyo |
감기십니다 gamgisimnida |
| Past | 감기셨다 gamgisyeotda |
감기셨어 gamgisyeosseo |
감기셨어요 gamgisyeosseoyo |
감기셨습니다 gamgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감기시느냐 gamgisineunya |
감기셔 gamgisyeo |
감기세요, 감기셔요 gamgiseyo, gamgisyeoyo |
감기십니까 gamgisimnikka |
| Past | 감기셨느냐 gamgisyeonneunya |
감기셨어 gamgisyeosseo |
감기셨어요 gamgisyeosseoyo |
감기셨습니까 gamgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 감기시라 gamgisira | 감기셔 gamgisyeo | 감기세요 gamgiseyo | 감기십시오 gamgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 감기시겠다 gamgisigetda | 감기시겠어 gamgisigesseo | 감기시겠어요 gamgisigesseoyo | 감기시겠습니다 gamgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감기셔 gamgisyeo | 감기셔서 gamgisyeoseo | 감기시니 gamgisini | 감기시니까 gamgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 감기시지만 gamgisijiman | 감기시는데 gamgisineunde | 감기시더니 gamgisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 감기시고 gamgisigo | ||||
| Condition | 감기시면 gamgisimyeon | 감기셔야 gamgisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 감기시려고 gamgisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감기심 gamgisim | 감기시기 gamgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감기셨음 gamgisyeosseum | 감기셨기 gamgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감기신 gamgisin | |||
| Present | 감기시는 gamgisineun | ||||
| Future | 감기실 gamgisil | ||||
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