가루

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447. as connective form ᄀᆞᆯㅇ (kolG). Also attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463. as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ (kolo), from Old Korean *kʌlk (compare dialectal forms 가리 (gari, Gyeongsang/Jeonnam), 갈리 (galli, Gyeongsang), 갈루 (gallu, Hwanghae), 갈기 (galgi, Hamgyeong/Gangwon) and Jeju ᄀᆞ루 (gawru)). [1]

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠ɾu]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: []
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?garu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?galu
McCune–Reischauer?karu
Yale Romanization?kalwu

Noun

가루 • (garu)

  1. meal, flour (of wheat, etc.); powder

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • 낟알 (nadal, “grain”)
  • 알갱이 (algaeng'i, “grain”)
  • 알곡 (, algok, “grain”)
  • 반죽 (banjuk, “dough”)

Derived terms

  • 밀가루 (milgaru, “wheat flour”)
  • 빵가루 (ppanggaru, “breadcrumbs”)
  • 보리가루 (borigaru, “barley flour”)
  • 쌀가루 (ssalgaru, “rice flour”)
  • 콩가루 (konggaru, “soybean flour”)
    • 콩가루 집안 (konggaru jiban, “divided, discordant family”)

See also

  • (mul, “water”)
  • 물레방아 (mullebang'a, “wheel mill”)
  • 무르다 (mureuda, “to be soft, tender”)

References

  1. Rei Fukui (2018 March 30) 小倉進平『朝鮮語方言の研究』所載資料による言語地図とその解釈―第2集, 東京大学人文社会系研究科 韓国朝鮮文化研究室, pages 37-40
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