龍樹
Chinese
dragon; imperial; surname | tree | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (龍樹) | 龍 | 樹 | |
simp. (龙树) | 龙 | 树 |
Pronunciation
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (龍樹):
Further reading
- Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “龍樹” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
龍 | 樹 |
りゅう Jinmeiyō |
じゅ Grade: 6 |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
---|
竜樹 |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 龍樹 (MC ljowng dzyuX|dzyuH, literally “dragon + tree”), in turn a translation of Sanskrit नागार्जुन (nāgārjuna).[1][2][3][4] Listed in one monolingual Japanese source as an 音訳 (on'yaku, “transcription”, literally “sound translation”) of the Sanskrit,[5] but considering the Middle Chinese and Sanskrit phonetics, this seems unlikely.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɾʲɨᵝːʑɨᵝ]
Proper noun
龍樹 • (Ryūju) ←りゆうじゆ (ryuuzyu)?
- (Buddhism) Nagarjuna, a second century Buddhist philosopher from India
- Synonym: ナーガルジュナ (Nāgarujuna)
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “竜樹”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
- “龍樹”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
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