龍樹

Chinese

dragon; imperial; surname tree
trad. (龍樹)
simp. (龙树)

Pronunciation


Proper noun

龍樹

  1. Nagarjuna

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (龍樹):
  • Japanese: 龍樹(りゅうじゅ) (ryūju)
  • Korean: 룡수(龍樹) (ryongsu), 용수(龍樹) (yongsu)
  • Vietnamese: Long Thụ (龍樹)

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji in this term
りゅう
Jinmeiyō
じゅ
Grade: 6
goon
Alternative spelling
竜樹

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 龍樹 (MC ljowng dzyuX|dzyuH, literally “dragon + tree”), in turn a translation of Sanskrit नागार्जुन (nāgārjuna).[1][2][3][4] Listed in one monolingual Japanese source as an 音訳 (on'yaku, transcription, literally sound translation) of the Sanskrit,[5] but considering the Middle Chinese and Sanskrit phonetics, this seems unlikely.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɾʲɨᵝːʑɨᵝ]

Proper noun

(りゅう)(じゅ) • (Ryūju) りゆうじゆ (ryuuzyu)?

  1. (Buddhism) Nagarjuna, a second century Buddhist philosopher from India
    Synonym: ナーガルジュナ (Nāgarujuna)

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 竜樹”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
  5. 龍樹”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
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