See also:
U+9C57, 鱗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C57

[U+9C56]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9C58]
U+F9F2, 鱗
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F2

[U+F9F1]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9F3]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 195, +12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火火木手 (NFFDQ), four-corner 29359, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𡿠

References

Bailang

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(i/u)ŋ. Related to Burmese ရှည် (hrany, long), Tibetan རིང (ring, long).

Adjective

(*riŋ)

  1. long

Alternative forms

References

  • Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient, volume 103, pages 386—429

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms 魿⿰鱼令
⿰鱼今

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *rin) : semantic (fish) + phonetic (OC *rins).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • sa̿ing - vernacular;
  • lěng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter lin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/lin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lin/
Li
Rong
/liĕn/
Wang
Li
/lĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lan4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lín
Middle
Chinese
‹ lin ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.r[ə][n]/
English scale of fish or reptile

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8202
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rin/

Definitions

  1. scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)
  2. scaly
  3. fish (and other scaly animals)
  4. a surname

Compounds

  • 一鱗一爪一鳞一爪
  • 一鱗半爪一鳞半爪 (yīlínbànzhǎo)
  • 一鱗半甲一鳞半甲
  • 一鱗片甲一鳞片甲
  • 嬰鱗婴鳞
  • 戢鱗戢鳞 (jílín)
  • 戢鱗潛翼戢鳞潜翼
  • 批逆鱗批逆鳞
  • 振鱗奮翼振鳞奋翼
  • 攀鱗附翼攀鳞附翼
  • 斑青鱗魚斑青鳞鱼
  • 有鱗目有鳞目
  • 東鱗西爪东鳞西爪 (dōnglínxīzhuǎ)
  • 櫛次鱗比栉次鳞比
  • 櫛比鱗差栉比鳞差
  • 櫛比鱗次栉比鳞次 (zhìbǐlíncì)
  • 涸轍窮鱗涸辙穷鳞
  • 涸鱗濡沫涸鳞濡沫
  • 片鱗半爪片鳞半爪
  • 片鱗碎甲片鳞碎甲
  • 犯鱗犯鳞
  • 目斷鱗鴻目断鳞鸿
  • 碧鱗碧鳞
  • 結鱗结鳞
  • 腹有鱗甲腹有鳞甲
  • 逆鱗逆鳞 (nìlín)
  • 遍體鱗傷遍体鳞伤 (biàntǐlínshāng)
  • 魚鱗鱼鳞 (yúlín)
  • 魚鱗圖冊鱼鳞图册
  • 魚鱗松鱼鳞松
  • 魚鱗癬鱼鳞癣 (yúlínxuǎn)
  • 鱗介鳞介
  • 鱗傷鳞伤
  • 鱗次鳞次 (líncì)
  • 鱗次櫛比鳞次栉比 (líncìzhìbǐ)
  • 鱗比鳞比
  • 鱗毛鳞毛
  • 鱗波鳞波
  • 鱗淪鳞沦
  • 鱗游鳞游
  • 鱗爪鳞爪 (línzhǎo)
  • 鱗片鳞片 (línpiàn)
  • 鱗甲鳞甲
  • 鱗紋鳞纹
  • 鱗莖鳞茎 (línjīng)
  • 鱗萃鳞萃
  • 鱗蟲鳞虫
  • 鱗被鳞被
  • 鱗鋏星鐔鳞铗星镡
  • 鱗集鳞集
  • 鱗鬣鳞鬣
  • 鱗魨鳞鲀 (líntún)
  • 鱗鱗鳞鳞
  • 鱗鴻鳞鸿
  • 鱗鴻杳絕鳞鸿杳绝
  • 鱗鴻附便鳞鸿附便
  • 鳥集鱗萃鸟集鳞萃
  • 鴻稀鱗絕鸿稀鳞绝
  • 龍鱗龙鳞 (lónglín)
  • 龍鱗裝龙鳞装

References

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. scales
  2. scaly

Readings

  • Go-on: りん (rin)
  • Kan-on: りん (rin)
  • Kun: うろこ (uroko, )

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
うろこ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From iroko.

Pronunciation

Noun

(うろこ) • (uroko) 

  1. scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)
  2. (typography) serif (on Chinese characters)
See also
  • セリフ (serifu): serif (on European letters)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
いろこ
Jinmeiyō
irregular

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [iɾo̞ko̞]

Noun

(いろこ) • (iroko) 

  1. scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)
  2. scaled animal
  3. dandruff

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
うろくず
Jinmeiyō
irregular

From irokuzu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]

Noun

(うろくず) • (urokuzu) うろくづ (urokudu)?

  1. scale of a fish
  2. fish

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
いろくず
Jinmeiyō
irregular

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [iɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]

Noun

(いろくず) • (irokuzu) いろくづ (irokudu)?

  1. scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)
  2. scaled animal

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
こけ
Jinmeiyō
irregular

Pronunciation

Noun

(こけ) • (koke) 

  1. scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)

Etymology 6

Kanji in this term
こけら
Jinmeiyō
irregular

Pronunciation

Noun

(こけら) • (kokera) 

  1. scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)

Etymology 7

Kanji in this term
りん
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (lin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɾʲĩɴ]

Counter

(りん) • (-rin) 

  1. counter for scales of a fish
  2. counter for fish

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 비늘 (bineul rin), South Korea 비늘 (bineul in))

  1. scale (of fish or reptiles)

Kunigami

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Etymology

Cognate with mainland Japanese (uroko).

Noun

(いりちー) (irichī) 

  1. scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)
  2. dandruff

Okinawan

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. scale

Readings

Etymology

Cognate with mainland Japanese (uroko).

Noun

(いりち) (irichi) 

  1. scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)
  2. dandruff

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lân

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.