轔

See also: 辚

轔	U+8F54, 轔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F54

← 轓
[U+8F53]

CJK Unified Ideographs

轕 →
[U+8F55]

Translingual

Han character

轔 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十十火木手 (JJFDQ), four-corner 5905₉, composition ⿰車粦)

rattle
threshold, wheel

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1249, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38542

Dae Jaweon: page 1727, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3557, character 3

Unihan data for U+8F54

Chinese

trad.		轔
simp.		辚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (粦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
潾	rriːn, rin
膦	*renʔ
憐	*riːn
燐	rin, rins
鄰	*rin
轔	rin, rins
嶙	rin, rinʔ
粼	rin, rins
磷	rin, rins
疄	rin, rins
麟	*rin
鱗	*rin
璘	*rin
翷	*rin
瞵	rin, rins
獜	rin, reːŋ
驎	*rin
鏻	rin, rins, *reːŋ
繗	*rin
僯	*rinʔ
橉	rinʔ, rins
撛	rinʔ, rins
遴	*rins
粦	*rins
甐	*rins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rin, *rins) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + phonetic 粦 (OC *rins).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lín (lin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁴, leon⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lín
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lín
  - Wade–Giles: lin²
  - Yale: lín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lin
  - Palladius: линь (linʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lin³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leon⁴, leon⁶
  - Yale: lèuhn, leuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁴, loen⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lên⁴, lên⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵn²¹/, /lɵn²²/

Middle Chinese: lin, linH

Rime
Character	轔	轔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	力珍切	良刃切
Baxter	lin	linH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪn/	/liɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/lin/	/lin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ljen/	/ljen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lin/	/lin^H/
Li Rong	/liĕn/	/liĕn^H/
Wang Li	/lĭĕn/	/lĭĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ĕn/	/li̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lín	lìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lan⁴	lan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rin/, /*rins/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	轔	轔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8196	8219
Phonetic component	粦	粦
Rime group	眞	眞
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	㷠	遴
Old Chinese	/*rin/	/*rins/
Notes		同轥

Definitions

轔

(Classical) sound of rumbling of wheels
(Classical) threshold; doorsill; doorstep
(Classical) wheel

Synonyms

(threshold):

戶填／户填 (Hokkien)
戶限／户限 (hùxiàn) (literary)
戺 (shì) (Classical Chinese)
柣 (zhì) (Classical Chinese)
梱 (kǔn) (Classical Chinese)
榍 (xiè) (Classical Chinese)
檻／槛 (kǎn)
門地伏／门地伏 (mon³ i⁵ fuuk⁴) (Taishanese)
門墊／门垫 (muòng-dâing) (Eastern Min)
門岸／门岸 (mn̂g-hōaⁿ) (Xiamen Hokkien)
門檻／门槛 (ménkǎn)
門限／门限 (ménxiàn)
門階／门阶 (ménjiē)
閫／阃 (kǔn) (literary)
閾／阈 (yù) (literary)
限 (xiàn) (literary, or in compounds)
面填 (bīn-tǔiⁿ) (Quanzhou Hokkien)

(wheel): 輪子／轮子 (lúnzi)

Compounds

殷轔
轔轔／辚辚 (línlín)
轔轢／辚轹
隱轔／隐辚

References

“轔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

轔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

rumbling of vehicles
threshold

Readings

Go-on: りん (rin)
Kan-on: りん (rin)
Kun: ひびき (hibiki, 轔き)

Korean

Hanja

轔 • (rin>in) (hangeul 린>인, revised rin>in, McCune–Reischauer rin>in, Yale lin>in)

rumbling of vehicles
wheel
tread

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